महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-310, verse-11
मेरुशृङ्गे किल पुरा कर्णिकारवनायुते ।
विजहार महादेवो भीमैर्भूतगणैर्वृतः ॥११॥
विजहार महादेवो भीमैर्भूतगणैर्वृतः ॥११॥
11. meruśṛṅge kila purā karṇikāravanāyute ,
vijahāra mahādevo bhīmairbhūtagaṇairvṛtaḥ.
vijahāra mahādevo bhīmairbhūtagaṇairvṛtaḥ.
11.
meruśṛṅge kila purā karṇikāravanāyute
vijahāra mahādevaḥ bhīmaiḥ bhūtagaṇaiḥ vṛtaḥ
vijahāra mahādevaḥ bhīmaiḥ bhūtagaṇaiḥ vṛtaḥ
11.
purā meruśṛṅge karṇikāravanāyute mahādevaḥ
bhīmaiḥ bhūtagaṇaiḥ vṛtaḥ kila vijahāra
bhīmaiḥ bhūtagaṇaiḥ vṛtaḥ kila vijahāra
11.
On the peak of Mount Meru, adorned with Karnikara forests, the great god (Mahadeva) once roamed, surrounded by fearsome hosts of spirits.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मेरुशृङ्गे (meruśṛṅge) - on the peak of Meru, on Mount Meru's summit
- किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, as if, they say
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, once
- कर्णिकारवनायुते (karṇikāravanāyute) - adorned with Karnikara forests, full of Karnikara groves
- विजहार (vijahāra) - roamed, sported, dwelled, wandered for pleasure
- महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Shiva (the Great God (a title for Shiva))
- भीमैः (bhīmaiḥ) - by formidable, by terrible, by fearsome
- भूतगणैः (bhūtagaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of spirits, by hordes of ghosts
- वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, accompanied
Words meanings and morphology
मेरुशृङ्गे (meruśṛṅge) - on the peak of Meru, on Mount Meru's summit
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of meruśṛṅga
meruśṛṅga - Meru peak, summit of Meru
Compound type : tatpurusha (meru+śṛṅga)
- meru – Mount Meru (mythical mountain)
proper noun (masculine) - śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
noun (neuter)
किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, as if, they say
(indeclinable)
पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, once
(indeclinable)
कर्णिकारवनायुते (karṇikāravanāyute) - adorned with Karnikara forests, full of Karnikara groves
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of karṇikāravanāyuta
karṇikāravanāyuta - adorned/filled with Karnikara forests
Compound of karṇikāravana (Karnikara forest) and āyuta (connected, joined, endowed with).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (karṇikāra+vana+āyuta)
- karṇikāra – a kind of tree (Pterospermum acerifolium), a plant with yellow flowers
noun (masculine) - vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - āyuta – joined, connected, endowed with, filled with
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From √yuj with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: yuj (class 7)
विजहार (vijahāra) - roamed, sported, dwelled, wandered for pleasure
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √hṛ
perfect active 3rd singular
From √hṛ (class 1) with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Shiva (the Great God (a title for Shiva))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva
mahādeva - great god, a name of Shiva
Compound of mahā (great) and deva (god).
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+deva)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
भीमैः (bhīmaiḥ) - by formidable, by terrible, by fearsome
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīma
bhīma - fearsome, terrible, formidable, dreadful
From √bhī (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
भूतगणैः (bhūtagaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of spirits, by hordes of ghosts
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūtagaṇa
bhūtagaṇa - host of spirits, troop of ghosts, attendants of Shiva
Compound of bhūta (spirit, ghost) and gaṇa (host, troop).
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūta+gaṇa)
- bhūta – being, creature, spirit, ghost
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1) - gaṇa – troop, host, multitude
noun (masculine)
वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, accompanied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen
Past Passive Participle
From √vṛ (to cover, choose, surround).
Root: vṛ (class 5)