महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-310, verse-16

अतिष्ठन्मारुताहारः शतं किल समाः प्रभुः ।
आराधयन्महादेवं बहुरूपमुमापतिम् ॥१६॥

16. atiṣṭhanmārutāhāraḥ śataṁ kila samāḥ prabhuḥ ,
ārādhayanmahādevaṁ bahurūpamumāpatim.

16. atiṣṭhat mārutāhāraḥ śatam kila samāḥ prabhuḥ
ārādhayan mahādevam bahurūpam umāpatim

16. kila prabhuḥ mārutāhāraḥ śatam samāḥ atiṣṭhat
bahurūpam umāpatim mahādevam ārādhayan

16. Indeed, the powerful one stood for a hundred years, subsisting on air, worshiping the great god (Mahādeva), who is multiform and the lord of Umā.

Words meanings summery:

• अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - he stood, he remained

• मारुताहारः (mārutāhāraḥ) - one who subsists on air, air-eater

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, reportedly

• समाः (samāḥ) - years

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the powerful one (referring to the ascetic) (lord, master, powerful one)

• आराधयन् (ārādhayan) - worshiping, propitiating

• महादेवम् (mahādevam) - the great god (Mahādeva, a name of Shiva) (the great god)

• बहुरूपम् (bahurūpam) - multiform, having many forms

• उमापतिम् (umāpatim) - the consort of Umā (a name for Shiva) (the husband of Uma)

Words meanings and morphology

अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - he stood, he remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of √sthā

Imperfect

3rd person singular active imperfect of √sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

मारुताहारः (mārutāhāraḥ) - one who subsists on air, air-eater

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutāhāra

mārutāhāra - subsisting on air, living on air, air-eater

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (māruta+āhāra)

• māruta – wind, air, relating to the Maruts
  noun (masculine)
• āhāra – food, sustenance, taking, collecting
  noun (masculine)
  From ā- + √hṛ (to take)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'prabhuḥ'.

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(numeral)

Note: Used as a noun modifying 'samāḥ'.

किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, reportedly

(indeclinable)

समाः (samāḥ) - years

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year, season

Note: Indicates duration.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the powerful one (referring to the ascetic) (lord, master, powerful one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, eminent, mighty

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

आराधयन् (ārādhayan) - worshiping, propitiating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārādhayat

ārādhayat - worshiping, propitiating, gratifying, accomplishing

Present Active Participle

From ā- + √rādh (to propitiate, accomplish)

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'prabhuḥ'.

महादेवम् (mahādevam) - the great god (Mahādeva, a name of Shiva) (the great god)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - great god, a name of Shiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

बहुरूपम् (bahurūpam) - multiform, having many forms

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bahurūpa

bahurūpa - multiform, manifold, having many forms or appearances

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+rūpa)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, image
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'mahādevam'.

उमापतिम् (umāpatim) - the consort of Umā (a name for Shiva) (the husband of Uma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of umāpati

umāpati - husband of Uma, a name of Shiva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (umā+pati)

• umā – Uma (a name of Parvati, Shiva's consort)
  proper noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'mahādevam'.