महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-310, verse-17
तत्र ब्रह्मर्षयश्चैव सर्वे देवर्षयस्तथा ।
लोकपालाश्च लोकेशं साध्याश्च वसुभिः सह ॥१७॥
लोकपालाश्च लोकेशं साध्याश्च वसुभिः सह ॥१७॥
17. tatra brahmarṣayaścaiva sarve devarṣayastathā ,
lokapālāśca lokeśaṁ sādhyāśca vasubhiḥ saha.
lokapālāśca lokeśaṁ sādhyāśca vasubhiḥ saha.
17.
tatra brahmarṣayaḥ ca eva sarve devarṣayaḥ tathā
lokapālāḥ ca lokeśam sādhyāḥ ca vasubhiḥ saha
lokapālāḥ ca lokeśam sādhyāḥ ca vasubhiḥ saha
17.
tatra sarve brahmarṣayaḥ ca eva tathā devarṣayaḥ
ca lokapālāḥ ca वसुभिः सह साध्याः च लोकेशम्
ca lokapālāḥ ca वसुभिः सह साध्याः च लोकेशम्
17.
There, all the Brahmarishis and the Devarishis, as well as the world-guardians (lokapāla), and the Sādhyas together with the Vasus, (were present before or worshipping) the Lord of the Worlds (Lokeśa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- ब्रह्मर्षयः (brahmarṣayaḥ) - Brahmarishis (sages of Brahman)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly
- सर्वे (sarve) - all
- देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - Devarishis (divine sages)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also
- लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - world-guardians, protectors of the worlds
- च (ca) - and, also
- लोकेशम् (lokeśam) - the Lord of the Worlds (Lokeśa) (the lord of the worlds)
- साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings)
- च (ca) - and, also
- वसुभिः (vasubhiḥ) - together with the Vasus (by the Vasus (a class of deities))
- सह (saha) - with, together with
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्मर्षयः (brahmarṣayaḥ) - Brahmarishis (sages of Brahman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmarṣi
brahmarṣi - a brahmin sage, a divine sage (born of Brahmā)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (brahma+ṛṣi)
- brahma – Brahman, sacred knowledge, spiritual power
noun (neuter) - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Qualifies 'brahmarṣayaḥ' and 'devarṣayaḥ'.
देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - Devarishis (divine sages)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devarṣi
devarṣi - a divine sage, a sage among the gods (e.g., Narada)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (deva+ṛṣi)
- deva – god, deity, divine
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also
(indeclinable)
लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - world-guardians, protectors of the worlds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lokapāla
lokapāla - protector of the world, guardian deity (e.g., Indra, Agni, Yama, Varuṇa)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+pāla)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
noun (masculine)
From √pā (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
लोकेशम् (lokeśam) - the Lord of the Worlds (Lokeśa) (the lord of the worlds)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of lokeśa
lokeśa - lord of the world, lord of beings (e.g., Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+īśa)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - īśa – lord, master, ruler, controller
noun (masculine)
From √īś (to rule, command)
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Implied object of worship/presence.
साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya
sādhya - to be accomplished, practicable; a class of celestial beings, demigods
Root: sādh (class 10)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वसुभिः (vasubhiḥ) - together with the Vasus (by the Vasus (a class of deities))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - excellent, good; a class of deities (eight Vasus)
Note: Used with 'saha'.
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)