महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-249, verse-8

तदेतद्भस्मसाद्भूतं जगत्सर्वमुपप्लुतम् ।
प्रसीद भगवन्साधो वर एष वृतो मया ॥८॥

8. tadetadbhasmasādbhūtaṁ jagatsarvamupaplutam ,
prasīda bhagavansādho vara eṣa vṛto mayā.

8. tad etat bhasmasāt bhūtam jagat sarvam upaplutam
prasīda bhagavan sādho varaḥ eṣaḥ vṛtaḥ mayā

8. etat tad sarvam jagat bhasmasāt bhūtam upaplutam
bhagavan sādho prasīda eṣaḥ varaḥ mayā vṛtaḥ

8. This entire world has been reduced to ashes and is overwhelmed. Therefore, O venerable (bhagavat) and righteous one, be pleased! This is the boon that I have chosen.

Words meanings summery:

• तद् (tad) - that, it

• एतत् (etat) - this

• भस्मसात् (bhasmasāt) - reduced to ashes, turned into ashes

• भूतम् (bhūtam) - become, having been (become, happened, existing)

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• उपप्लुतम् (upaplutam) - overwhelmed, afflicted, distressed

• प्रसीद (prasīda) - be gracious, be pleased, be propitious

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O glorious one, O Lord

• साधो (sādho) - O righteous one, O good one

• वरः (varaḥ) - boon, blessing, choice

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected, requested

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

तद् (tad) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

Note: Refers to 'jagat' (world).

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to 'jagat' (world).

भस्मसात् (bhasmasāt) - reduced to ashes, turned into ashes

(indeclinable)

From 'bhasman' (ashes) + 'sāt' (an adverbial suffix indicating 'becoming').

भूतम् (bhūtam) - become, having been (become, happened, existing)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - been, become, past, being

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, to become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Past passive participle agreeing with 'jagat'.

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving

From root 'gam' (to go, to move) with suffix 'at'.

Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Agrees with 'jagat'.

उपप्लुतम् (upaplutam) - overwhelmed, afflicted, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upapluta

upapluta - overwhelmed, afflicted, distressed, flooded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'upā' + root 'plu' (to float, to flow).

Prefix: upa

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Past passive participle agreeing with 'jagat'.

प्रसीद (prasīda) - be gracious, be pleased, be propitious

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of prasīd

Imperative

From 'pra' + root 'sad' (to sit, to settle).

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O glorious one, O Lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, glorious, divine, fortunate; Lord

From 'bhaga' (fortune, excellence) + suffix 'vat'.

साधो (sādho) - O righteous one, O good one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man, sage

वरः (varaḥ) - boon, blessing, choice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, choice, wish, bridegroom

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa

eṣa - this, he

Masculine nominative singular of 'etad'.

Note: Agrees with 'varaḥ'.

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected, requested

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, selected, requested, covered, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to choose, to cover).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'varaḥ'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent in passive construction.