महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-249, verse-4

इयं हि मां सदा देवी भारार्ता समचोदयत् ।
संहारार्थं महादेव भारेणाप्सु निमज्जति ॥४॥

4. iyaṁ hi māṁ sadā devī bhārārtā samacodayat ,
saṁhārārthaṁ mahādeva bhāreṇāpsu nimajjati.

4. iyam hi mām sadā devī bhārārtā samacodayat
saṃhārārtham mahādeva bhāreṇa apsu nimajjati

4. iyam hi devī bhārārtā sadā mām samacodayat
saṃhārārtham he mahādeva bhāreṇa apsu nimajjati

4. Indeed, this goddess (Devī), afflicted by the burden, always urged me for destruction. O great god (Mahādeva), she herself sinks into the waters due to the burden.

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - this goddess (this, this one)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, because, for)

• माम् (mām) - me

• सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, perpetually)

• देवी (devī) - the goddess (Devī) (goddess, divine woman)

• भारार्ता (bhārārtā) - afflicted by the burden (of creatures) (afflicted by burden, distressed by weight)

• समचोदयत् (samacodayat) - urged me (urged, impelled, instigated)

• संहारार्थम् (saṁhārārtham) - for the purpose of destruction (for the purpose of destruction, for annihilation)

• महादेव (mahādeva) - O great god (Mahādeva) (O great god, Shiva)

• भारेण (bhāreṇa) - due to the burden (of creatures) (by the burden, with the weight)

• अप्सु (apsu) - into the waters (in the waters)

• निमज्जति (nimajjati) - sinks (into the waters) (sinks, dives, plunges)

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this goddess (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Feminine nominative singular of idam.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, because, for)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Accusative singular of asmad.

सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, perpetually)

(indeclinable)

देवी (devī) - the goddess (Devī) (goddess, divine woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine woman, queen

भारार्ता (bhārārtā) - afflicted by the burden (of creatures) (afflicted by burden, distressed by weight)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhārārta

bhārārta - afflicted by burden, distressed by weight

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāra+ārta)

• bhāra – burden, weight, load
  noun (masculine)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ऋ (ṛ) to go, to reach, or possibly from आर्त (ārta) from √ṛ 'to hurt'
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'devī'.

समचोदयत् (samacodayat) - urged me (urged, impelled, instigated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of cod

Causative Aorist

From root √cud (class 10, 'curādi') or causative of √cud (class 6). sam-a-cod-ayat

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Imperfect 3rd singular active, with `sam` and `ā` prefixes.

संहारार्थम् (saṁhārārtham) - for the purpose of destruction (for the purpose of destruction, for annihilation)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃhāra+artha)

• saṃhāra – destruction, annihilation, withdrawal
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-hṛ.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular of saṃhārārtha, used adverbially.

महादेव (mahādeva) - O great god (Mahādeva) (O great god, Shiva)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - great god, Shiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• deva – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

भारेण (bhāreṇa) - due to the burden (of creatures) (by the burden, with the weight)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāra

bhāra - burden, weight, load

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Denotes cause.

अप्सु (apsu) - into the waters (in the waters)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

Note: Used locatively to indicate direction/place.

निमज्जति (nimajjati) - sinks (into the waters) (sinks, dives, plunges)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of majj

From root √majj (class 6). ni-majj-ati

Prefix: ni

Root: majj (class 6)

Note: Present 3rd singular active.