महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-219, verse-3

बद्धः पाशैश्च्युतः स्थानाद्द्विषतां वशमागतः ।
श्रिया विहीनो नमुचे शोचस्याहो न शोचसि ॥३॥

3. baddhaḥ pāśaiścyutaḥ sthānāddviṣatāṁ vaśamāgataḥ ,
śriyā vihīno namuce śocasyāho na śocasi.

3. baddhaḥ pāśaiḥ cyutaḥ sthānāt dviṣatām vaśam
āgataḥ śriyā vihīnaḥ namuce śocasi āho na śocasi

3. namuce pāśaiḥ baddhaḥ sthānāt cyutaḥ dviṣatām
vaśam āgataḥ śriyā vihīnaḥ śocasi āho na śocasi

3. "O Namuci, you are bound by fetters, fallen from your position, subjugated to your enemies, and bereft of splendor (śrī); do you lament (śocasi) this, or do you not lament?"

Words meanings summery:

• बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound, tied, fettered

• पाशैः (pāśaiḥ) - by fetters, by bonds

• च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - fallen, removed, deviated

• स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from position, from place

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies, of hostile ones

• वशम् (vaśam) - power, control, sway

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived, attained

• श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by prosperity

• विहीनः (vihīnaḥ) - devoid of, bereft of

• नमुचे (namuce) - O Namuci

• शोचसि (śocasi) - you grieve, you lament

• आहो (āho) - or, indeed, oh

• न (na) - not, no

• शोचसि (śocasi) - you grieve, you lament

Words meanings and morphology

बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound, tied, fettered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddha

baddha - bound, tied, fettered, imprisoned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bandh (to bind) with suffix -ta

Root: bandh (class 9)

पाशैः (pāśaiḥ) - by fetters, by bonds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāśa

pāśa - fetter, bond, snare, noose

च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - fallen, removed, deviated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, removed, deviated, dropped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cyu (to move, fall from) with suffix -ta

Root: cyu (class 1)

स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from position, from place

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, abode, state

Root: sthā (class 1)

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies, of hostile ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile, enemy

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dviṣ (to hate)

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

वशम् (vaśam) - power, control, sway

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, desire, power, control, subjection

आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached, attained, returned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā- and suffix -ta

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by prosperity

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, Lakshmi

विहीनः (vihīnaḥ) - devoid of, bereft of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihīna

vihīna - deprived of, devoid of, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hā (to abandon) with prefix vi- and suffix -na

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

नमुचे (namuce) - O Namuci

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of namuci

namuci - Namuci (name of an Asura)

शोचसि (śocasi) - you grieve, you lament

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śuc

Present Tense, Active Voice

śocasi, 2nd person singular, present tense, active voice

Root: śuc (class 1)

आहो (āho) - or, indeed, oh

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शोचसि (śocasi) - you grieve, you lament

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śuc

Present Tense, Active Voice

śocasi, 2nd person singular, present tense, active voice

Root: śuc (class 1)