महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-219, verse-15

न पण्डितः क्रुध्यति नापि सज्जते न चापि संसीदति न प्रहृष्यति ।
न चार्थकृच्छ्रव्यसनेषु शोचति स्थितः प्रकृत्या हिमवानिवाचलः ॥१५॥

15. na paṇḍitaḥ krudhyati nāpi sajjate; na cāpi saṁsīdati na prahṛṣyati ,
na cārthakṛcchravyasaneṣu śocati; sthitaḥ prakṛtyā himavānivācalaḥ.

15. na paṇḍitaḥ krudhyati na api sajjate
na ca api saṃsīdati na prahṛṣyati
na ca arthakṛcchravyasan_eṣu śocati
sthitaḥ prakṛtyā himavān iva acalaḥ

15. paṇḍitaḥ na krudhyati na api sajjate
na ca api saṃsīdati na prahṛṣyati
ca na arthakṛcchravyasan_eṣu śocati
prakṛtyā sthitaḥ himavān iva acalaḥ

15. A wise person (paṇḍita) neither gets angry nor becomes attached. He neither desponds nor excessively rejoices. Nor does he grieve amidst financial hardships or misfortunes. Established in his natural state (prakṛti), he remains unshaken, like the Himalayas.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - wise person, scholar, learned one

• क्रुध्यति (krudhyati) - gets angry, becomes enraged

• न (na) - not, no

• अपि (api) - often intensifying or indicating 'nor' with na (also, even, too)

• सज्जते (sajjate) - gets attached, clings, adheres

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• संसीदति (saṁsīdati) - desponds, sinks down, becomes distressed

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रहृष्यति (prahṛṣyati) - rejoices greatly, becomes greatly delighted

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• अर्थकृच्छ्रव्यसन्_एषु (arthakṛcchravyasan_eṣu) - in financial difficulties and calamities

• शोचति (śocati) - grieves, laments, sorrows

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, firm, established, situated

• प्रकृत्या (prakṛtyā) - by nature, naturally, intrinsically

• हिमवान् (himavān) - the Himalayas, having snow, snowy mountain

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अचलः (acalaḥ) - immovable, unmoving, mountain

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - wise person, scholar, learned one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṇḍita

paṇḍita - wise, learned, scholar, pundit

क्रुध्यति (krudhyati) - gets angry, becomes enraged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - often intensifying or indicating 'nor' with na (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

सज्जते (sajjate) - gets attached, clings, adheres

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √sañj

Root: sañj (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

संसीदति (saṁsīdati) - desponds, sinks down, becomes distressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √sad

Prefix: sam

Root: sad (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रहृष्यति (prahṛṣyati) - rejoices greatly, becomes greatly delighted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √hṛṣ

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अर्थकृच्छ्रव्यसन्_एषु (arthakṛcchravyasan_eṣu) - in financial difficulties and calamities

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of arthakṛcchravyasan_a

arthakṛcchravyasan_a - financial difficulty and calamity

A dvandva compound of 'artha-kṛcchra' (economic hardship) and 'vyasana' (calamity). 'Artha-kṛcchra' itself is a tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : dvandva (artha+kṛcchra+vyasana)

• artha – wealth, purpose, meaning
  noun (masculine)
• kṛcchra – difficulty, hardship, distress
  noun (neuter)
• vyasana – calamity, misfortune, addiction
  noun (neuter)

शोचति (śocati) - grieves, laments, sorrows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, firm, established, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, firm, established, situated, fixed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रकृत्या (prakṛtyā) - by nature, naturally, intrinsically

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, primary substance, origin, disposition, fundamental characteristic

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

हिमवान् (himavān) - the Himalayas, having snow, snowy mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - having snow, snowy, the Himalayas (mountain range)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अचलः (acalaḥ) - immovable, unmoving, mountain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, firm, mountain

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• cala – moving, trembling, unstable
  adjective
  Derived from √cal (to move)
  Root: cal (class 1)