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12,219

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-219, verse-20

न मन्त्रबलवीर्येण प्रज्ञया पौरुषेण वा ।
अलभ्यं लभते मर्त्यस्तत्र का परिदेवना ॥२०॥
20. na mantrabalavīryeṇa prajñayā pauruṣeṇa vā ,
alabhyaṁ labhate martyastatra kā paridevanā.
20. na mantrabalavīryeṇa prajñayā pauruṣeṇa vā
alabhyam labhate martyaḥ tatra kā paridevanā
20. martyaḥ mantrabalavīryeṇa prajñayā pauruṣeṇa
vā alabhyam na labhate tatra kā paridevanā
20. A mortal being does not achieve the unattainable through the power of incantations, intelligence, or human effort. What cause is there for lamentation in that?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • मन्त्रबलवीर्येण (mantrabalavīryeṇa) - by the power and strength of mantras
  • प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by intelligence, by wisdom
  • पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by human effort, by prowess, by masculinity
  • वा (vā) - or, and
  • अलभ्यम् (alabhyam) - unattainable, that which cannot be obtained
  • लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives
  • मर्त्यः (martyaḥ) - a mortal, human being
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, in that case
  • का (kā) - what, what sort of
  • परिदेवना (paridevanā) - lamentation, weeping, grief

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
मन्त्रबलवीर्येण (mantrabalavīryeṇa) - by the power and strength of mantras
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mantrabalavīrya
mantrabalavīrya - power and strength of incantations; magical power
Compound type : tatpurusha (mantra+bala+vīrya)
  • mantra – sacred utterance, incantation, hymn, charm
    noun (masculine/neuter)
    Root: man (class 4)
  • bala – strength, power, force, might
    noun (neuter)
  • vīrya – heroism, valor, energy, power, strength
    noun (neuter)
प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by intelligence, by wisdom
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, intelligence, discernment, knowledge
पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by human effort, by prowess, by masculinity
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pauruṣa
pauruṣa - human effort, prowess, manliness, masculinity
वा (vā) - or, and
(indeclinable)
अलभ्यम् (alabhyam) - unattainable, that which cannot be obtained
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of alabhya
alabhya - unattainable, not to be obtained, unachievable
Gerundive
Negative prefix 'a-' + root labh + suffix '-ya'
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+labhya)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • labhya – to be obtained, attainable, procurable
    adjective
    Gerundive
    Root labh + suffix -ya
    Root: labh (class 1)
लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of labh
Root: labh (class 1)
मर्त्यः (martyaḥ) - a mortal, human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of martya
martya - mortal, human being, man
Root: mṛ (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, in that case
(indeclinable)
का (kā) - what, what sort of
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which, why
परिदेवना (paridevanā) - lamentation, weeping, grief
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of paridevanā
paridevanā - lamentation, weeping, grief, complaint