महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-219, verse-20
न मन्त्रबलवीर्येण प्रज्ञया पौरुषेण वा ।
अलभ्यं लभते मर्त्यस्तत्र का परिदेवना ॥२०॥
अलभ्यं लभते मर्त्यस्तत्र का परिदेवना ॥२०॥
20. na mantrabalavīryeṇa prajñayā pauruṣeṇa vā ,
alabhyaṁ labhate martyastatra kā paridevanā.
alabhyaṁ labhate martyastatra kā paridevanā.
20.
na mantrabalavīryeṇa prajñayā pauruṣeṇa vā
alabhyam labhate martyaḥ tatra kā paridevanā
alabhyam labhate martyaḥ tatra kā paridevanā
20.
martyaḥ mantrabalavīryeṇa prajñayā pauruṣeṇa
vā alabhyam na labhate tatra kā paridevanā
vā alabhyam na labhate tatra kā paridevanā
20.
A mortal being does not achieve the unattainable through the power of incantations, intelligence, or human effort. What cause is there for lamentation in that?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- मन्त्रबलवीर्येण (mantrabalavīryeṇa) - by the power and strength of mantras
- प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by intelligence, by wisdom
- पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by human effort, by prowess, by masculinity
- वा (vā) - or, and
- अलभ्यम् (alabhyam) - unattainable, that which cannot be obtained
- लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives
- मर्त्यः (martyaḥ) - a mortal, human being
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, in that case
- का (kā) - what, what sort of
- परिदेवना (paridevanā) - lamentation, weeping, grief
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
मन्त्रबलवीर्येण (mantrabalavīryeṇa) - by the power and strength of mantras
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mantrabalavīrya
mantrabalavīrya - power and strength of incantations; magical power
Compound type : tatpurusha (mantra+bala+vīrya)
- mantra – sacred utterance, incantation, hymn, charm
noun (masculine/neuter)
Root: man (class 4) - bala – strength, power, force, might
noun (neuter) - vīrya – heroism, valor, energy, power, strength
noun (neuter)
प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by intelligence, by wisdom
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, intelligence, discernment, knowledge
पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by human effort, by prowess, by masculinity
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pauruṣa
pauruṣa - human effort, prowess, manliness, masculinity
वा (vā) - or, and
(indeclinable)
अलभ्यम् (alabhyam) - unattainable, that which cannot be obtained
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of alabhya
alabhya - unattainable, not to be obtained, unachievable
Gerundive
Negative prefix 'a-' + root labh + suffix '-ya'
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+labhya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - labhya – to be obtained, attainable, procurable
adjective
Gerundive
Root labh + suffix -ya
Root: labh (class 1)
लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of labh
Root: labh (class 1)
मर्त्यः (martyaḥ) - a mortal, human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of martya
martya - mortal, human being, man
Root: mṛ (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, in that case
(indeclinable)
का (kā) - what, what sort of
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which, why
परिदेवना (paridevanā) - lamentation, weeping, grief
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of paridevanā
paridevanā - lamentation, weeping, grief, complaint