महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-208, verse-21

कणपिण्याककुल्माषशाकयावकसक्तवः ।
तथा मूलफलं भैक्षं पर्यायेणोपयोजयेत् ॥२१॥

21. kaṇapiṇyākakulmāṣaśākayāvakasaktavaḥ ,
tathā mūlaphalaṁ bhaikṣaṁ paryāyeṇopayojayet.

21. kaṇapiṇyākakulmāṣaśākayāvakasaktavaḥ tathā
mūlaphalam bhaikṣam paryāyeṇa upayojayet

21. kaṇapiṇyākakulmāṣaśākayāvakasaktavaḥ tathā
mūlaphalam bhaikṣam paryāyeṇa upayojayet

21. He should consume, in rotation, broken grains, oil-cake, fermented pulse, vegetables, barley-meal, and parched grain flour; similarly, roots, fruits, and food obtained by begging (bhaikṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• कणपिण्याककुल्माषशाकयावकसक्तवः (kaṇapiṇyākakulmāṣaśākayāvakasaktavaḥ) - broken grains, oil-cake, fermented pulse, vegetables, barley-meal, and parched grain flour

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

• मूलफलम् (mūlaphalam) - roots and fruits

• भैक्षम् (bhaikṣam) - alms, food obtained by begging

• पर्यायेण (paryāyeṇa) - in turns, alternately, successively

• उपयोजयेत् (upayojayet) - he should use, he should consume, he should employ

Words meanings and morphology

कणपिण्याककुल्माषशाकयावकसक्तवः (kaṇapiṇyākakulmāṣaśākayāvakasaktavaḥ) - broken grains, oil-cake, fermented pulse, vegetables, barley-meal, and parched grain flour

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaṇapiṇyākakulmāṣaśākayāvakasaktu

kaṇapiṇyākakulmāṣaśākayāvakasaktu - (compound noun representing various ascetic food items)

Compound type : dvandva (kaṇa+piṇyāka+kulmāṣa+śāka+yāvaka+saktu)

• kaṇa – grain, particle, broken rice
  noun (masculine)
• piṇyāka – oil-cake (residue after pressing oil)
  noun (masculine)
• kulmāṣa – fermented pulse, half-boiled grain (esp. barley), bad grain
  noun (masculine)
• śāka – vegetable, pot-herb
  noun (neuter)
• yāvaka – barley-meal, a dish made of barley
  noun (masculine)
• saktu – parched grain flour, meal
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to introduce additional items in the list.

मूलफलम् (mūlaphalam) - roots and fruits

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mūlaphala

mūlaphala - roots and fruits (as a food item)

Compound type : dvandva (mūla+phala)

• mūla – root, origin
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)

भैक्षम् (bhaikṣam) - alms, food obtained by begging

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaikṣa

bhaikṣa - alms, mendicancy, food obtained by begging

पर्यायेण (paryāyeṇa) - in turns, alternately, successively

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paryāya

paryāya - turn, rotation, succession, alternation

उपयोजयेत् (upayojayet) - he should use, he should consume, he should employ

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of upayuj

Causative verb

Causative of root yuj.

Prefix: upa

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: The active voice with this root implies 'he should cause (himself) to use' or simply 'he should use/consume'.