महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-208, verse-15
निःसंदिग्धमनीहो वै मुक्तः सर्वपरिग्रहैः ।
विविक्तचारी लघ्वाशी तपस्वी नियतेन्द्रियः ॥१५॥
विविक्तचारी लघ्वाशी तपस्वी नियतेन्द्रियः ॥१५॥
15. niḥsaṁdigdhamanīho vai muktaḥ sarvaparigrahaiḥ ,
viviktacārī laghvāśī tapasvī niyatendriyaḥ.
viviktacārī laghvāśī tapasvī niyatendriyaḥ.
15.
niḥsaṃdigdhamanīhaḥ vai muktaḥ sarva-parigrahaiḥ
vivikta-cārī laghu-āśī tapasvī niyata-indriyaḥ
vivikta-cārī laghu-āśī tapasvī niyata-indriyaḥ
15.
vai niḥsaṃdigdhamanīhaḥ sarva-parigrahaiḥ muktaḥ
vivikta-cārī laghu-āśī tapasvī niyata-indriyaḥ (san)
vivikta-cārī laghu-āśī tapasvī niyata-indriyaḥ (san)
15.
Undoubtedly desireless, indeed, free from all possessions, living in solitude, eating sparingly, an ascetic (tapasvī), with controlled senses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निःसंदिग्धमनीहः (niḥsaṁdigdhamanīhaḥ) - one who is doubtless and desireless (doubtless and desireless)
- वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely)
- मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - free (released, freed)
- सर्व-परिग्रहैः (sarva-parigrahaiḥ) - from all possessions
- विविक्त-चारी (vivikta-cārī) - living in solitude (one who lives in solitude)
- लघु-आशी (laghu-āśī) - eating sparingly (eating sparingly, light eater)
- तपस्वी (tapasvī) - ascetic (tapasvī) (ascetic, devout person)
- नियत-इन्द्रियः (niyata-indriyaḥ) - with controlled senses (one whose senses are controlled)
Words meanings and morphology
निःसंदिग्धमनीहः (niḥsaṁdigdhamanīhaḥ) - one who is doubtless and desireless (doubtless and desireless)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥsaṃdigdhamanīha
niḥsaṁdigdhamanīha - free from doubt and desire
Bahuvrīhi compound of niḥsaṃdigdha (undoubted) and anīha (desireless)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niḥsaṃdigdha+anīha)
- niḥsaṃdigdha – undoubted, free from doubt
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from prefix niḥ- and root saṃ-dih
Prefixes: nis+sam
Root: dih - anīha – desireless, free from wish
adjective (masculine)
Negative compound (na-īha)
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely)
(indeclinable)
मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - free (released, freed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta
mukta - liberated, released, freed, abandoned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root muc (to free, release)
Root: muc (class 6)
सर्व-परिग्रहैः (sarva-parigrahaiḥ) - from all possessions
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva-parigraha
sarva-parigraha - all possessions, all belongings
Compound of sarva (all) and parigraha (possession)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+parigraha)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun - parigraha – possession, property, accumulation
noun (masculine)
Derived from root grah with upasarga pari-
Prefix: pari
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Used here in the sense of 'free from'.
विविक्त-चारी (vivikta-cārī) - living in solitude (one who lives in solitude)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivikta-cārin
vivikta-cārin - one who moves/lives in solitude, solitary wanderer
Compound of vivikta (solitary) and cārin (moving)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vivikta+cārin)
- vivikta – separated, solitary, isolated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vic with upasargas vi- and vi-
Prefixes: vi+vi
Root: vic (class 7) - cārin – moving, going, practicing, one who acts
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root car
Root: car (class 1)
लघु-आशी (laghu-āśī) - eating sparingly (eating sparingly, light eater)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of laghu-āśin
laghu-āśin - one who eats little, abstemious
Compound of laghu (light, little) and āśin (eater)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (laghu+āśin)
- laghu – light, small, little, quick
adjective (masculine) - āśin – eater, consuming
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root aś
Root: aś (class 9)
तपस्वी (tapasvī) - ascetic (tapasvī) (ascetic, devout person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tapasvin
tapasvin - ascetic, devotee, practicing austerity
Possessive suffix -vin added to tapas (austerity)
नियत-इन्द्रियः (niyata-indriyaḥ) - with controlled senses (one whose senses are controlled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata-indriya
niyata-indriya - one whose senses are restrained/controlled
Bahuvrīhi compound of niyata (restrained) and indriya (sense)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+indriya)
- niyata – restrained, controlled, disciplined
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yam with upasarga ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1) - indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
noun (neuter)