महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-208, verse-16

ज्ञानदग्धपरिक्लेशः प्रयोगरतिरात्मवान् ।
निष्प्रचारेण मनसा परं तदधिगच्छति ॥१६॥

16. jñānadagdhaparikleśaḥ prayogaratirātmavān ,
niṣpracāreṇa manasā paraṁ tadadhigacchati.

16. jñāna-dagdha-parikleśaḥ prayoga-ratiḥ ātma-vān
niṣpracāreṇa manasā param tat adhigacchati

16. jñāna-dagdha-parikleśaḥ,
prayoga-ratiḥ,
ātma-vān (puruṣaḥ) niṣpracāreṇa manasā tat param adhigacchati

16. With his afflictions burnt by knowledge, delighting in spiritual practice (yoga), possessing the self (ātman), with an unmoving mind, he attains that supreme (brahman) reality.

Words meanings summery:

• ज्ञान-दग्ध-परिक्लेशः (jñāna-dagdha-parikleśaḥ) - with his afflictions burnt by knowledge (one whose afflictions are burnt by knowledge)

• प्रयोग-रतिः (prayoga-ratiḥ) - delighting in spiritual practice (yoga) (delighting in practice/application)

• आत्म-वान् (ātma-vān) - possessing the self (ātman) (possessing the self, soulful)

• निष्प्रचारेण (niṣpracāreṇa) - with an unmoving (by an unmoving, steady)

• मनसा (manasā) - with mind (by mind, with mind)

• परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)

• तत् (tat) - that (supreme reality) (that)

• अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - he attains (he attains, he comprehends)

Words meanings and morphology

ज्ञान-दग्ध-परिक्लेशः (jñāna-dagdha-parikleśaḥ) - with his afflictions burnt by knowledge (one whose afflictions are burnt by knowledge)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jñāna-dagdha-parikleśa

jñāna-dagdha-parikleśa - afflictions burnt by knowledge

Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose parikleśa (afflictions) are dagdha (burnt) by jñāna (knowledge)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jñāna+dagdha+parikleśa)

• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, spiritual knowledge
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• dagdha – burnt, consumed by fire
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dah (to burn)
  Root: dah (class 1)
• parikleśa – trouble, pain, affliction, distress
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kliś with upasarga pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kliś (class 4)

प्रयोग-रतिः (prayoga-ratiḥ) - delighting in spiritual practice (yoga) (delighting in practice/application)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayoga-rati

prayoga-rati - delight in application/practice

Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose rati (delight) is in prayoga (practice)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prayoga+rati)

• prayoga – application, practice, exertion, yoga
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yuj with upasargas pra- and -ga
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• rati – delight, pleasure, attachment
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

आत्म-वान् (ātma-vān) - possessing the self (ātman) (possessing the self, soulful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātma-vat

ātma-vat - possessing a self/soul, spiritual, firm-minded

Possessive suffix -vat added to ātman (self)

निष्प्रचारेण (niṣpracāreṇa) - with an unmoving (by an unmoving, steady)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of niṣpracāra

niṣpracāra - unmoving, steady, without movement

Negative compound (nis-pracāra)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (nis+pracāra)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
  prefix
• pracāra – movement, activity, course
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root car with upasarga pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with manasā

मनसा (manasā) - with mind (by mind, with mind)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart

परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, distant, other

Note: Modifying tat (that), referring to Brahman

तत् (tat) - that (supreme reality) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to Brahman (supreme reality)

अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - he attains (he attains, he comprehends)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of adhigam

present tense

3rd person singular active present from root gam with upasarga adhi-

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)