महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-170, verse-9
अकिंचनस्य शुद्धस्य उपपन्नस्य सर्वशः ।
अवेक्षमाणस्त्रीँल्लोकान्न तुल्यमुपलक्षये ॥९॥
अवेक्षमाणस्त्रीँल्लोकान्न तुल्यमुपलक्षये ॥९॥
9. akiṁcanasya śuddhasya upapannasya sarvaśaḥ ,
avekṣamāṇastrīँllokānna tulyamupalakṣaye.
avekṣamāṇastrīँllokānna tulyamupalakṣaye.
9.
akiñcanasya śuddhasya upapannasya sarvaśaḥ
avekṣamāṇaḥ trīn lokān na tulyam upalakṣaye
avekṣamāṇaḥ trīn lokān na tulyam upalakṣaye
9.
trīn lokān avekṣamāṇaḥ akiñcanasya śuddhasya
sarvaśaḥ upapannasya tulyam na upalakṣaye
sarvaśaḥ upapannasya tulyam na upalakṣaye
9.
Observing all three worlds, I find nothing comparable to one who is possessionless (akiñcana), pure, and perfectly endowed in every respect.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अकिञ्चनस्य (akiñcanasya) - of the possessionless (akiñcana) (of one who has nothing, of the poor, of the possessionless)
- शुद्धस्य (śuddhasya) - of the pure (of the pure, of the clean, of the clear)
- उपपन्नस्य (upapannasya) - of the one perfected (of the endowed, of the perfected, of the attained)
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way (in every way, entirely, altogether)
- अवेक्षमाणः (avekṣamāṇaḥ) - observing (observing, looking at, considering)
- त्रीन् (trīn) - three
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, realms)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- तुल्यम् (tulyam) - comparable (thing) (equal, comparable, similar)
- उपलक्षये (upalakṣaye) - I perceive (I perceive, I observe, I notice)
Words meanings and morphology
अकिञ्चनस्य (akiñcanasya) - of the possessionless (akiñcana) (of one who has nothing, of the poor, of the possessionless)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of akiñcana
akiñcana - one who possesses nothing, poor, destitute, having no means
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kiñcana)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - kiñcana – anything, something
pronoun (neuter)
Note: Used here substantively as a noun.
शुद्धस्य (śuddhasya) - of the pure (of the pure, of the clean, of the clear)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śuddha
śuddha - pure, clean, clear, faultless
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śudh'
Root: śudh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'akiñcanasya'.
उपपन्नस्य (upapannasya) - of the one perfected (of the endowed, of the perfected, of the attained)
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of upapanna
upapanna - endowed, possessed, accomplished, perfected, suitable
Past Passive Participle
From root 'pad' with prefix 'upa'
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'akiñcanasya'.
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way (in every way, entirely, altogether)
(indeclinable)
Formed with suffix '-śas'
Note: Modifies 'upapannasya'.
अवेक्षमाणः (avekṣamāṇaḥ) - observing (observing, looking at, considering)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avekṣamāṇa
avekṣamāṇa - observing, looking at, considering
Present Middle Participle
From root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'ava'
Prefix: ava
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
त्रीन् (trīn) - three
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'lokān'.
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, realms)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, people, universe, realm
Note: Object of 'avekṣamāṇaḥ'.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates 'upalakṣaye'.
तुल्यम् (tulyam) - comparable (thing) (equal, comparable, similar)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tulya
tulya - equal, comparable, similar, like
Note: Used here substantively as a noun, object of 'upalakṣaye'.
उपलक्षये (upalakṣaye) - I perceive (I perceive, I observe, I notice)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upalakṣ
Present Middle Indicative
1st person singular, from root 'lakṣ' with prefix 'upa'
Prefix: upa
Root: lakṣ (class 10)