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12,170

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-170, verse-9

अकिंचनस्य शुद्धस्य उपपन्नस्य सर्वशः ।
अवेक्षमाणस्त्रीँल्लोकान्न तुल्यमुपलक्षये ॥९॥
9. akiṁcanasya śuddhasya upapannasya sarvaśaḥ ,
avekṣamāṇastrīँllokānna tulyamupalakṣaye.
9. akiñcanasya śuddhasya upapannasya sarvaśaḥ
avekṣamāṇaḥ trīn lokān na tulyam upalakṣaye
9. trīn lokān avekṣamāṇaḥ akiñcanasya śuddhasya
sarvaśaḥ upapannasya tulyam na upalakṣaye
9. Observing all three worlds, I find nothing comparable to one who is possessionless (akiñcana), pure, and perfectly endowed in every respect.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अकिञ्चनस्य (akiñcanasya) - of the possessionless (akiñcana) (of one who has nothing, of the poor, of the possessionless)
  • शुद्धस्य (śuddhasya) - of the pure (of the pure, of the clean, of the clear)
  • उपपन्नस्य (upapannasya) - of the one perfected (of the endowed, of the perfected, of the attained)
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way (in every way, entirely, altogether)
  • अवेक्षमाणः (avekṣamāṇaḥ) - observing (observing, looking at, considering)
  • त्रीन् (trīn) - three
  • लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, realms)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • तुल्यम् (tulyam) - comparable (thing) (equal, comparable, similar)
  • उपलक्षये (upalakṣaye) - I perceive (I perceive, I observe, I notice)

Words meanings and morphology

अकिञ्चनस्य (akiñcanasya) - of the possessionless (akiñcana) (of one who has nothing, of the poor, of the possessionless)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of akiñcana
akiñcana - one who possesses nothing, poor, destitute, having no means
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kiñcana)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • kiñcana – anything, something
    pronoun (neuter)
Note: Used here substantively as a noun.
शुद्धस्य (śuddhasya) - of the pure (of the pure, of the clean, of the clear)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śuddha
śuddha - pure, clean, clear, faultless
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śudh'
Root: śudh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'akiñcanasya'.
उपपन्नस्य (upapannasya) - of the one perfected (of the endowed, of the perfected, of the attained)
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of upapanna
upapanna - endowed, possessed, accomplished, perfected, suitable
Past Passive Participle
From root 'pad' with prefix 'upa'
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'akiñcanasya'.
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way (in every way, entirely, altogether)
(indeclinable)
Formed with suffix '-śas'
Note: Modifies 'upapannasya'.
अवेक्षमाणः (avekṣamāṇaḥ) - observing (observing, looking at, considering)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avekṣamāṇa
avekṣamāṇa - observing, looking at, considering
Present Middle Participle
From root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'ava'
Prefix: ava
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
त्रीन् (trīn) - three
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'lokān'.
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, realms)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, people, universe, realm
Note: Object of 'avekṣamāṇaḥ'.
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates 'upalakṣaye'.
तुल्यम् (tulyam) - comparable (thing) (equal, comparable, similar)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tulya
tulya - equal, comparable, similar, like
Note: Used here substantively as a noun, object of 'upalakṣaye'.
उपलक्षये (upalakṣaye) - I perceive (I perceive, I observe, I notice)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upalakṣ
Present Middle Indicative
1st person singular, from root 'lakṣ' with prefix 'upa'
Prefix: upa
Root: lakṣ (class 10)