महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-170, verse-10

आकिंचन्यं च राज्यं च तुलया समतोलयम् ।
अत्यरिच्यत दारिद्र्यं राज्यादपि गुणाधिकम् ॥१०॥

10. ākiṁcanyaṁ ca rājyaṁ ca tulayā samatolayam ,
atyaricyata dāridryaṁ rājyādapi guṇādhikam.

10. ākiṃcanyam ca rājyam ca tulayā samatolayam
atyaricyata dāridryam rājyāt api guṇādhikam

10. aham ākiṃcanyam ca rājyam ca tulayā samatolayam
dāridryam rājyāt api guṇādhikam atyaricyata

10. I weighed both destitution and kingship on a balance, and poverty surpassed kingship, being superior in qualities.

Words meanings summery:

• आकिंचन्यम् (ākiṁcanyam) - destitution, poverty, having nothing

• च (ca) - and

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingship, sovereignty, kingdom

• च (ca) - and

• तुलया (tulayā) - by a balance, with a balance

• समतोलयम् (samatolayam) - I weighed equally, I balanced

• अत्यरिच्यत (atyaricyata) - surpassed, excelled

• दारिद्र्यम् (dāridryam) - poverty, indigence

• राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from kingship, than kingship

• अपि (api) - even, also

• गुणाधिकम् (guṇādhikam) - superior in qualities, more virtuous

Words meanings and morphology

आकिंचन्यम् (ākiṁcanyam) - destitution, poverty, having nothing

(noun)

neuter, singular of ākiṃcanya

ākiṁcanya - destitution, indigence, absence of possessions

From a-kiṃ-cana (having nothing) + ya (taddhita suffix for abstract noun)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingship, sovereignty, kingdom

(noun)

neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingship, royal power, kingdom, empire

From rājan (king) + ya (taddhita suffix for abstract noun or relation)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तुलया (tulayā) - by a balance, with a balance

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tulā

tulā - a balance, scale, equality, resemblance

समतोलयम् (samatolayam) - I weighed equally, I balanced

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-tul

Imperfect Active

From root tul with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: tul (class 1)

अत्यरिच्यत (atyaricyata) - surpassed, excelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle/passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of ati-ric

Imperfect Middle/Passive

From root ric with prefix ati

Prefix: ati

Root: ric (class 7)

दारिद्र्यम् (dāridryam) - poverty, indigence

(noun)

neuter, singular of dāridrya

dāridrya - poverty, indigence, destitution

From daridra (poor) + ya (taddhita suffix for abstract noun)

राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from kingship, than kingship

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingship, royal power, kingdom, empire

From rājan (king) + ya (taddhita suffix for abstract noun or relation)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

गुणाधिकम् (guṇādhikam) - superior in qualities, more virtuous

(adjective)

neuter, singular of guṇādhika

guṇādhika - superior in qualities/merits, having more qualities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+adhika)

• guṇa – quality, merit, virtue, excellence, string
  noun (masculine)
• adhika – abundant, superior, additional, more
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

Note: Modifies 'dāridryam'