महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-170, verse-16
श्रिया ह्यभीक्ष्णं संवासो मोहयत्यविचक्षणम् ।
सा तस्य चित्तं हरति शारदाभ्रमिवानिलः ॥१६॥
सा तस्य चित्तं हरति शारदाभ्रमिवानिलः ॥१६॥
16. śriyā hyabhīkṣṇaṁ saṁvāso mohayatyavicakṣaṇam ,
sā tasya cittaṁ harati śāradābhramivānilaḥ.
sā tasya cittaṁ harati śāradābhramivānilaḥ.
16.
śriyā hi abhīkṣṇam saṁvāsaḥ mohayati avicakṣaṇam
sā tasya cittam harati śāradābhram iva anilaḥ
sā tasya cittam harati śāradābhram iva anilaḥ
16.
hi abhīkṣṇam saṁvāsaḥ śriyā mohayati avicakṣaṇam
sā harati tasya cittam iva anilaḥ śāradābhram
sā harati tasya cittam iva anilaḥ śāradābhram
16.
Constant association with wealth indeed deludes the unwise. It (wealth) carries away his mind, just as the wind disperses an autumn cloud.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रिया (śriyā) - by wealth, by fortune, by prosperity
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
- अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - constantly, frequently, incessantly
- संवासः (saṁvāsaḥ) - association, cohabitation, dwelling with
- मोहयति (mohayati) - deludes, infatuates, bewilders
- अविचक्षणम् (avicakṣaṇam) - an unwise person, indiscreet person
- सा (sā) - she (referring to wealth)
- तस्य (tasya) - his
- चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, consciousness
- हरति (harati) - carries away, steals, takes away
- शारदाभ्रम् (śāradābhram) - an autumn cloud
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air
Words meanings and morphology
श्रिया (śriyā) - by wealth, by fortune, by prosperity
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - wealth, prosperity, fortune, beauty, glory
Note: instrumental singular feminine
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
(indeclinable)
अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - constantly, frequently, incessantly
(indeclinable)
Note: adverbial accusative singular
संवासः (saṁvāsaḥ) - association, cohabitation, dwelling with
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṁvāsa
saṁvāsa - dwelling, residence, association, company
From prefix sam- + root vas (to dwell)
Prefix: sam
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: nominative singular masculine
मोहयति (mohayati) - deludes, infatuates, bewilders
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of muh
Causative, present indicative, 3rd person singular
Causative stem mohaya- from root muh
Root: muh (class 4)
अविचक्षणम् (avicakṣaṇam) - an unwise person, indiscreet person
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avicakṣaṇa
avicakṣaṇa - indiscreet, unwise, lacking discernment
Prefix a- (negation) + vicakṣaṇa (discerning, clever)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vicakṣaṇa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - vicakṣaṇa – discerning, skilled, wise
adjective (masculine)
From vi-cakṣ, root cakṣ
Prefix: vi
Root: cakṣ (class 2)
Note: accusative singular masculine
सा (sā) - she (referring to wealth)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
Note: nominative singular feminine
तस्य (tasya) - his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, his
Note: genitive singular masculine
चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, consciousness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, thought, intellect, consciousness
From root cit (to perceive, observe)
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: accusative singular neuter
हरति (harati) - carries away, steals, takes away
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ
Present indicative, 3rd person singular
From root hṛ
Root: hṛ (class 1)
शारदाभ्रम् (śāradābhram) - an autumn cloud
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śāradābhra
śāradābhra - autumn cloud
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śārada+abhra)
- śārada – autumnal, relating to autumn
adjective (neuter) - abhra – cloud
noun (neuter)
Note: accusative singular neuter
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anila
anila - wind, air
Root: an (class 2)
Note: nominative singular masculine