महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-170, verse-15

निर्दशंश्चाधरोष्ठं च क्रुद्धो दारुणभाषिता ।
कस्तमिच्छेत्परिद्रष्टुं दातुमिच्छति चेन्महीम् ॥१५॥

15. nirdaśaṁścādharoṣṭhaṁ ca kruddho dāruṇabhāṣitā ,
kastamicchetparidraṣṭuṁ dātumicchati cenmahīm.

15. nirdasan ca adharoṣṭham ca kruddhaḥ dāruṇabhāṣitā
kaḥ tam icchet paridraṣṭum dātum icchati cet mahīm

15. ca nirdasan adharoṣṭham ca kruddhaḥ dāruṇabhāṣitā
kaḥ icchet paridraṣṭum tam cet icchati dātum mahīm

15. And biting his lower lip, angry, and speaking harshly, who would want to even look at him, even if he wished to give away the entire earth?

Words meanings summery:

• निर्दसन् (nirdasan) - biting, gnawing

• च (ca) - and, also

• अधरोष्ठम् (adharoṣṭham) - lower lip

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• दारुणभाषिता (dāruṇabhāṣitā) - by harsh speech, speaking harshly

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• तम् (tam) - him

• इच्छेत् (icchet) - would wish, should wish

• परिद्रष्टुम् (paridraṣṭum) - to see, to look at

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give

• इच्छति (icchati) - he wishes, desires

• चेत् (cet) - if

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

Words meanings and morphology

निर्दसन् (nirdasan) - biting, gnawing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdasat

nirdasat - biting, gnawing

Present Active Participle

From prefix nir- + root daś (to bite)

Prefix: nis

Root: daś (class 1)

Note: nominative singular masculine (used adjectivally to describe the wealthy man)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अधरोष्ठम् (adharoṣṭham) - lower lip

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adharoṣṭha

adharoṣṭha - lower lip

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhara+oṣṭha)

• adhara – lower, inferior; lower lip
  adjective (neuter)
• oṣṭha – lip
  noun (neuter)

Note: accusative singular neuter

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: nominative singular masculine

दारुणभाषिता (dāruṇabhāṣitā) - by harsh speech, speaking harshly

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dāruṇabhāṣita

dāruṇabhāṣita - harsh speech, cruel speech

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dāruṇa+bhāṣita)

• dāruṇa – dreadful, cruel, harsh
  adjective (neuter)
• bhāṣita – spoken, speech
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhāṣ
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: instrumental singular feminine

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: nominative singular masculine

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

Note: accusative singular masculine

इच्छेत् (icchet) - would wish, should wish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of iṣ

Optative mood, 3rd person singular

From root iṣ (P. iṣyati, A. icchati)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

परिद्रष्टुम् (paridraṣṭum) - to see, to look at

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From prefix pari- + root dṛś (to see)

Prefix: pari

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दातुम् (dātum) - to give

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

इच्छति (icchati) - he wishes, desires

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present indicative, 3rd person singular

From root iṣ (P. iṣyati, A. icchati)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

Note: accusative singular feminine