महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-170, verse-12
नैवास्याग्निर्न चादित्यो न मृत्युर्न च दस्यवः ।
प्रभवन्ति धनज्यानिनिर्मुक्तस्य निराशिषः ॥१२॥
प्रभवन्ति धनज्यानिनिर्मुक्तस्य निराशिषः ॥१२॥
12. naivāsyāgnirna cādityo na mṛtyurna ca dasyavaḥ ,
prabhavanti dhanajyāninirmuktasya nirāśiṣaḥ.
prabhavanti dhanajyāninirmuktasya nirāśiṣaḥ.
12.
na eva asya agniḥ na ca ādityaḥ na mṛtyuḥ na ca
dasyavaḥ prabhavanti dhana-jyāni-nirmuktasya nirāśiṣaḥ
dasyavaḥ prabhavanti dhana-jyāni-nirmuktasya nirāśiṣaḥ
12.
na eva agniḥ na ca ādityaḥ na mṛtyuḥ na ca dasyavaḥ
asya dhana-jyāni-nirmuktasya nirāśiṣaḥ prabhavanti
asya dhana-jyāni-nirmuktasya nirāśiṣaḥ prabhavanti
12.
Neither fire, nor the sun, nor death, nor robbers can overpower one who is liberated from the burden of wealth and is free from desires.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, neither
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
- अस्य (asya) - of him, for him
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire
- न (na) - nor
- च (ca) - and
- आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun
- न (na) - nor
- मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death
- न (na) - nor
- च (ca) - and
- दस्यवः (dasyavaḥ) - robbers, thieves
- प्रभवन्ति (prabhavanti) - they are able, they have power over
- धन-ज्यानि-निर्मुक्तस्य (dhana-jyāni-nirmuktasya) - of one liberated from the loss of wealth
- निराशिषः (nirāśiṣaḥ) - of one without desires/hopes/expectations
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, neither
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of him, for him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire (Agni)
न (na) - nor
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya
āditya - the sun, son of Aditi, a god
न (na) - nor
(indeclinable)
मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, god of death, Yama
न (na) - nor
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दस्यवः (dasyavaḥ) - robbers, thieves
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dasyu
dasyu - robber, thief, enemy, barbarian
प्रभवन्ति (prabhavanti) - they are able, they have power over
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pra-bhū
Present Active
From root bhū with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
धन-ज्यानि-निर्मुक्तस्य (dhana-jyāni-nirmuktasya) - of one liberated from the loss of wealth
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhana-jyāni-nirmukta
dhana-jyāni-nirmukta - freed from the loss of wealth, emancipated from the burden of property
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana-jyāni+nirmukta)
- dhana-jyāni – loss of wealth
noun (feminine) - nirmukta – liberated, freed, released
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From nir-muc (to release) + kta
Prefix: nir
Root: muc (class 6)
निराशिषः (nirāśiṣaḥ) - of one without desires/hopes/expectations
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nirāśis
nirāśis - free from desires/hopes/expectations, contented, indifferent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āśis)
- nis – out, forth, without, free from
indeclinable - āśis – hope, desire, wish, blessing
noun (feminine)