महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-170, verse-4

उत्पन्नमिह लोके वै जन्मप्रभृति मानवम् ।
विविधान्युपवर्तन्ते दुःखानि च सुखानि च ॥४॥

4. utpannamiha loke vai janmaprabhṛti mānavam ,
vividhānyupavartante duḥkhāni ca sukhāni ca.

4. utpannam iha loke vai janma-prabhṛti mānavam
vividhāni upavartante duḥkhāni ca sukhāni ca

4. iha loke vai janmaprabhṛti utpannam mānavam
vividhāni duḥkhāni ca sukhāni ca upavartante

4. In this world (loka), from the moment of birth, various sorrows and joys come upon human beings who are born.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्पन्नम् (utpannam) - human being who is born (born, produced, arisen)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this life

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

• जन्म-प्रभृति (janma-prabhṛti) - from birth, beginning from birth

• मानवम् (mānavam) - human, human being, man

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse

• उपवर्तन्ते (upavartante) - they approach, they occur, they come upon

• दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sorrows, miseries, sufferings

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुखानि (sukhāni) - joys, pleasures, happinesses

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

उत्पन्नम् (utpannam) - human being who is born (born, produced, arisen)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utpanna

utpanna - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'pad' (to go, to fall) with prefix 'ud-'

Prefix: ud

Root: pad (class 4)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this life

(indeclinable)

लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe

Root: lok (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

जन्म-प्रभृति (janma-prabhṛti) - from birth, beginning from birth

(indeclinable)

Compound acting as an adverbial phrase

Compound type : avyayībhāva (janman+prabhṛti)

• janman – birth, origin, existence
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• prabhṛti – beginning from, from (postposition)
  indeclinable
  Prefix: pra

मानवम् (mānavam) - human, human being, man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human, human being, descendant of Manu

derived from 'manu' (man)

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse, of various kinds

Compound of 'vi' (apart) and 'vidha' (kind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+vidha)

• vi – apart, asunder, away (prefix)
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'duḥkhāni' and 'sukhāni'.

उपवर्तन्ते (upavartante) - they approach, they occur, they come upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

present

root 'vṛt' with prefix 'upa-', present third person plural ātmanepada

Prefix: upa

Root: vṛt (class 1)

दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sorrows, miseries, sufferings

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, misery, suffering

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुखानि (sukhāni) - joys, pleasures, happinesses

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sukha

sukha - joy, pleasure, happiness, ease

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)