महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-170, verse-18

स प्रसिक्तमना भोगान्विसृज्य पितृसंचितान् ।
परिक्षीणः परस्वानामादानं साधु मन्यते ॥१८॥

18. sa prasiktamanā bhogānvisṛjya pitṛsaṁcitān ,
parikṣīṇaḥ parasvānāmādānaṁ sādhu manyate.

18. saḥ prasiktamanāḥ bhogān visṛjya pitṛsañcitān
parikṣīṇaḥ parasvānām ādānam sādhu manyate

18. saḥ prasiktamanāḥ pitṛsañcitān bhogān visṛjya
parikṣīṇaḥ parasvānām ādānam sādhu manyate

18. With a restless mind, he abandons the enjoyments accumulated by his ancestors. Being utterly ruined, he then considers the taking of others' property to be proper.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular nominative)

• प्रसिक्तमनाः (prasiktamanāḥ) - one whose mind is agitated, with a restless mind

• भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures, possessions

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

• पितृसञ्चितान् (pitṛsañcitān) - accumulated by ancestors, inherited from fathers

• परिक्षीणः (parikṣīṇaḥ) - exhausted, ruined, diminished

• परस्वानाम् (parasvānām) - of others' property

• आदानम् (ādānam) - taking, seizing, appropriation

• साधु (sādhu) - good, proper, right, virtuous

• मन्यते (manyate) - he thinks, he considers, he believes

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रसिक्तमनाः (prasiktamanāḥ) - one whose mind is agitated, with a restless mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasiktamanas

prasiktamanas - whose mind is agitated/sprinkled, with a restless mind

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasikta+manas)

• prasikta – sprinkled, drenched, agitated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sic' with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sic (class 6)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures, possessions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, possession, food

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with '-ya' suffix after prefix.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

पितृसञ्चितान् (pitṛsañcitān) - accumulated by ancestors, inherited from fathers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛsañcita

pitṛsañcita - accumulated by fathers/ancestors

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+sañcita)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• sañcita – accumulated, gathered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ci' with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ci (class 5)

परिक्षीणः (parikṣīṇaḥ) - exhausted, ruined, diminished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parikṣīṇa

parikṣīṇa - completely wasted/exhausted/destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṣi' with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: kṣi (class 5)

परस्वानाम् (parasvānām) - of others' property

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of parasva

parasva - property of another

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+sva)

• para – other, different, foreign
  adjective
• sva – one's own property, wealth
  noun (neuter)

आदानम् (ādānam) - taking, seizing, appropriation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ādāna

ādāna - taking, receiving, appropriation

verbal noun

From root 'dā' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

साधु (sādhu) - good, proper, right, virtuous

(adjective)

Accusative, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, proper

Note: Used here as a predicative adjective, effectively adverbial.

मन्यते (manyate) - he thinks, he considers, he believes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)