महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-170, verse-8

आकिंचन्यं सुखं लोके पथ्यं शिवमनामयम् ।
अनमित्रमथो ह्येतद्दुर्लभं सुलभं सताम् ॥८॥

8. ākiṁcanyaṁ sukhaṁ loke pathyaṁ śivamanāmayam ,
anamitramatho hyetaddurlabhaṁ sulabhaṁ satām.

8. ākiñcanyam sukham loke pathyam śivam anāmayam
anamitram atho hi etat durlabham sulabham satām

8. loke ākiñcanyam sukham pathyam śivam anāmayam
anamitram atho hi etat durlabham satām sulabham

8. The state of non-possession (ākiñcanya) is happiness in the world; it is wholesome, auspicious, and free from ailment. It is also free from enemies. Moreover, indeed, this (state) is difficult to attain (for most), but readily available to the virtuous.

Words meanings summery:

• आकिञ्चन्यम् (ākiñcanyam) - the state of non-possession (ākiñcanya) (state of having nothing, non-possession, destitution)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, comfort)

• लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

• पथ्यम् (pathyam) - wholesome (wholesome, suitable, salutary)

• शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious (auspicious, propitious, benevolent)

• अनामयम् (anāmayam) - free from ailment (healthy, free from illness, well-being)

• अनमित्रम् (anamitram) - free from enemies (without enemies, friendly, amicable)

• अथो (atho) - moreover (then, moreover, and, further)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• एतत् (etat) - this (state of non-possession) (this, that)

• दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - difficult to attain (for most) (difficult to obtain, rare, unattainable)

• सुलभम् (sulabham) - readily available (easy to obtain, readily available, common)

• सताम् (satām) - to the virtuous (of the good, of the virtuous, of the existent)

Words meanings and morphology

आकिञ्चन्यम् (ākiñcanyam) - the state of non-possession (ākiñcanya) (state of having nothing, non-possession, destitution)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākiñcanya

ākiñcanya - non-possession, destitution, poverty, having nothing

Derived from akiñcana + ya(ṣyañ)

Note: The abstract noun form of akiñcana.

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, comfort)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, ease

Note: Predicate nominative.

लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, universe

पथ्यम् (pathyam) - wholesome (wholesome, suitable, salutary)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pathya

pathya - suitable, proper, wholesome, salutary, agreeable

gerundive (ṇyat)

From 'path' (patha) - 'path to be followed'

Root: path (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ākiñcanyam'.

शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious (auspicious, propitious, benevolent)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent, happy, kind

Note: Agrees with 'ākiñcanyam'.

अनामयम् (anāmayam) - free from ailment (healthy, free from illness, well-being)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anāmaya

anāmaya - free from illness, healthy, wholesome, well-being

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+āmaya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• āmaya – illness, disease, affliction
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: am (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ākiñcanyam'.

अनमित्रम् (anamitram) - free from enemies (without enemies, friendly, amicable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anamitra

anamitra - without enemies, friendless (rare), amicable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+amitra)

• an – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• amitra – enemy, not a friend
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mi (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'ākiñcanyam'.

अथो (atho) - moreover (then, moreover, and, further)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

एतत् (etat) - this (state of non-possession) (this, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that (near)

Note: Refers to ākiñcanyam.

दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - difficult to attain (for most) (difficult to obtain, rare, unattainable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of durlabha

durlabha - difficult to obtain, rare, hard to find

Compound type : praādi-tatpuruṣa (dur+labha)

• dur – bad, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
• labha – what is to be obtained, gain
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root 'labh'
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'etat'.

सुलभम् (sulabham) - readily available (easy to obtain, readily available, common)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sulabha

sulabha - easy to obtain, readily available, easy to find

Compound type : praādi-tatpuruṣa (su+labha)

• su – good, easy, well
  indeclinable
• labha – what is to be obtained, gain
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root 'labh'
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'etat'.

सताम् (satām) - to the virtuous (of the good, of the virtuous, of the existent)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sat

sat - existent, good, virtuous, real

Present Active Participle

From root 'as' (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Genitive of possession or relation.