महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-170, verse-20

एवमेतानि दुःखानि तानि तानीह मानवम् ।
विविधान्युपवर्तन्ते गात्रसंस्पर्शजानि च ॥२०॥

20. evametāni duḥkhāni tāni tānīha mānavam ,
vividhānyupavartante gātrasaṁsparśajāni ca.

20. evam etāni duḥkhāni tāni tāni iha mānavam
vividhāni upavartante gātrasaṃsparśajāni ca

20. evam iha mānavam etāni tāni tāni vividhāni
ca gātrasaṃsparśajāni duḥkhāni upavartante

20. In this way, various sufferings, including those originating from physical contact, repeatedly befall human beings in this world.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

• एतानि (etāni) - these (neuter plural nominative/accusative)

• दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, miseries, sorrows

• तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural nominative/accusative)

• तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural nominative/accusative)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• मानवम् (mānavam) - to a human being, man

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse

• उपवर्तन्ते (upavartante) - they occur, they approach, they befall

• गात्रसंस्पर्शजानि (gātrasaṁsparśajāni) - born from bodily contact, caused by physical touch

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

एतानि (etāni) - these (neuter plural nominative/accusative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, miseries, sorrows

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery

तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural nominative/accusative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Emphasizes 'those very' sufferings.

तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural nominative/accusative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Repetition for emphasis.

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

मानवम् (mānavam) - to a human being, man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human, pertaining to man, human being

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

उपवर्तन्ते (upavartante) - they occur, they approach, they befall

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of upavart

Prefix: upa

Root: vṛt (class 1)

गात्रसंस्पर्शजानि (gātrasaṁsparśajāni) - born from bodily contact, caused by physical touch

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of gātrasaṃsparśaja

gātrasaṁsparśaja - born from the contact of the body

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gātra+saṃsparśa+ja)

• gātra – body, limb
  noun (neuter)
• saṃsparśa – contact, touch
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  From root 'spṛś' with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: spṛś (class 6)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  suffix 'ja'
  Derived from root 'jan'.
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)