महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-170, verse-11

आकिंचन्ये च राज्ये च विशेषः सुमहानयम् ।
नित्योद्विग्नो हि धनवान्मृत्योरास्यगतो यथा ॥११॥

11. ākiṁcanye ca rājye ca viśeṣaḥ sumahānayam ,
nityodvigno hi dhanavānmṛtyorāsyagato yathā.

11. ākiṃcanye ca rājye ca viśeṣaḥ sumahān ayam
nityodvignaḥ hi dhanavān mṛtyoḥ āsya-gataḥ yathā

11. ākiṃcanye ca rājye ca ayam sumahān viśeṣaḥ asti
hi dhanavān nityodvignaḥ yathā mṛtyoḥ āsya-gataḥ

11. This is a very great distinction between destitution and kingship: indeed, a wealthy person is always anxious, just like one who has fallen into the mouth of death.

Words meanings summery:

• आकिंचन्ये (ākiṁcanye) - in destitution, in poverty

• च (ca) - and

• राज्ये (rājye) - in kingship, in a kingdom

• च (ca) - and

• विशेषः (viśeṣaḥ) - a distinction, difference

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• नित्योद्विग्नः (nityodvignaḥ) - always anxious, constantly agitated

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• धनवान् (dhanavān) - a wealthy person

• मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death

• आस्य-गतः (āsya-gataḥ) - fallen into the mouth, gone into the mouth

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

Words meanings and morphology

आकिंचन्ये (ākiṁcanye) - in destitution, in poverty

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ākiṃcanya

ākiṁcanya - destitution, indigence, absence of possessions

From a-kiṃ-cana (having nothing) + ya (taddhita suffix for abstract noun)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राज्ये (rājye) - in kingship, in a kingdom

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingship, royal power, kingdom, empire

From rājan (king) + ya (taddhita suffix for abstract noun or relation)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विशेषः (viśeṣaḥ) - a distinction, difference

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśeṣa

viśeṣa - distinction, difference, peculiarity, specific mark

From vi-śiṣ (to distinguish) + a

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty, considerable
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

नित्योद्विग्नः (nityodvignaḥ) - always anxious, constantly agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nityodvigna

nityodvigna - constantly agitated, perpetually uneasy

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nitya+udvigna)

• nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual, regular
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• udvigna – anxious, agitated, troubled, disturbed
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ud-vij (to be agitated) + kta
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

धनवान् (dhanavān) - a wealthy person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanavat

dhanavat - wealthy, rich, possessing wealth

From dhana (wealth) + vat (possessive suffix)

मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, god of death, Yama

आस्य-गतः (āsya-gataḥ) - fallen into the mouth, gone into the mouth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsya-gata

āsya-gata - one who has entered the mouth, being in the mouth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āsya+gata)

• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, obtained, fallen
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From gam (to go) + kta
  Root: gam (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)