महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-170, verse-19

तमतिक्रान्तमर्यादमाददानं ततस्ततः ।
प्रतिषेधन्ति राजानो लुब्धा मृगमिवेषुभिः ॥१९॥

19. tamatikrāntamaryādamādadānaṁ tatastataḥ ,
pratiṣedhanti rājāno lubdhā mṛgamiveṣubhiḥ.

19. tam atikrāntamaryādam ādadānam tatastataḥ
pratiṣedhanti rājānaḥ lubdhāḥ mṛgam iva iṣubhiḥ

19. lubdhāḥ rājānaḥ tam atikrāntamaryādam tatastataḥ
ādadānam mṛgam iṣubhiḥ iva pratiṣedhanti

19. Greedy kings restrain him, who has transgressed proper conduct and is taking (property) from various places, just as hunters restrain a deer with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)

• अतिक्रान्तमर्यादम् (atikrāntamaryādam) - who has transgressed limits/propriety

• आददानम् (ādadānam) - taking, seizing, appropriating

• ततस्ततः (tatastataḥ) - from here and there, from various places

• प्रतिषेधन्ति (pratiṣedhanti) - they restrain, they obstruct, they prevent

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• लुब्धाः (lubdhāḥ) - greedy, covetous, eager for prey

• मृगम् (mṛgam) - deer, wild animal

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिक्रान्तमर्यादम् (atikrāntamaryādam) - who has transgressed limits/propriety

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atikrāntamaryāda

atikrāntamaryāda - one who has transgressed boundaries/limits

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (atikrānta+maryādā)

• atikrānta – transgressed, surpassed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kram' with prefix 'ati'.
  Prefix: ati
  Root: kram (class 1)
• maryādā – limit, boundary, propriety, ethical conduct
  noun (feminine)

आददानम् (ādadānam) - taking, seizing, appropriating

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ādadat

ādadat - taking, receiving (present participle)

Present Active Participle

From root 'dā' with prefix 'ā', ātmanepada form.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

ततस्ततः (tatastataḥ) - from here and there, from various places

(indeclinable)

प्रतिषेधन्ति (pratiṣedhanti) - they restrain, they obstruct, they prevent

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pratiṣedh

Prefix: prati

Root: sidh (class 1)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

लुब्धाः (lubdhāḥ) - greedy, covetous, eager for prey

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, desirous, eager, hunted (as in lured)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'lubh'.

Root: lubh (class 4)

मृगम् (mṛgam) - deer, wild animal

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal, beast

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow