महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-17, verse-7
योगक्षेमौ च राष्ट्रस्य धर्माधर्मौ त्वयि स्थितौ ।
मुच्यस्व महतो भारात्त्यागमेवाभिसंश्रय ॥७॥
मुच्यस्व महतो भारात्त्यागमेवाभिसंश्रय ॥७॥
7. yogakṣemau ca rāṣṭrasya dharmādharmau tvayi sthitau ,
mucyasva mahato bhārāttyāgamevābhisaṁśraya.
mucyasva mahato bhārāttyāgamevābhisaṁśraya.
7.
yogakṣemau ca rāṣṭrasya dharmādharmau tvayi sthitau
mucyasva mahataḥ bhārāt tyāgam eva abhisaṃśraya
mucyasva mahataḥ bhārāt tyāgam eva abhisaṃśraya
7.
rāṣṭrasya yogakṣemau ca dharmādharmau tvayi sthitau
(ataḥ) mahataḥ bhārāt mucyasva tyāgam eva abhisaṃśraya
(ataḥ) mahataḥ bhārāt mucyasva tyāgam eva abhisaṃśraya
7.
Both the welfare and security of the nation, and the principles of natural law (dharma) and unrighteousness, reside in you. Therefore, free yourself from this great burden; take refuge solely in renunciation (tyāga).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- योगक्षेमौ (yogakṣemau) - welfare and security; prosperity and protection
- च (ca) - and; also
- राष्ट्रस्य (rāṣṭrasya) - of the kingdom; of the nation
- धर्माधर्मौ (dharmādharmau) - righteousness and unrighteousness; natural law and its opposite
- त्वयि (tvayi) - in you
- स्थितौ (sthitau) - are situated/rest (situated, resting, dependent)
- मुच्यस्व (mucyasva) - free yourself; be released
- महतः (mahataḥ) - from the great; from the vast
- भारात् (bhārāt) - from the burden; from the load
- त्यागम् (tyāgam) - renunciation, abandonment
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- अभिसंश्रय (abhisaṁśraya) - take refuge in; resort to; depend on
Words meanings and morphology
योगक्षेमौ (yogakṣemau) - welfare and security; prosperity and protection
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of yogakṣema
yogakṣema - welfare and security; prosperity and protection; the acquisition of what is not possessed, and the preservation of what is possessed
Compound type : dvandva (yoga+kṣema)
- yoga – union, connection, effort, acquisition
noun (masculine)
From root 'yuj' (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7) - kṣema – welfare, security, preservation, tranquility
noun (masculine)
From root 'kṣi' (to dwell, possess, preserve)
Root: kṣi (class 1)
Note: Can also be accusative dual, but nominative is more fitting here as a subject.
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
राष्ट्रस्य (rāṣṭrasya) - of the kingdom; of the nation
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra
rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, nation, country
धर्माधर्मौ (dharmādharmau) - righteousness and unrighteousness; natural law and its opposite
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of dharmādharma
dharmādharma - righteousness and unrighteousness; virtue and vice; the right and the wrong
Compound type : dvandva (dharma+adharma)
- dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, justice
noun (masculine)
From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - adharma – unrighteousness, vice, injustice, not-dharma
noun (masculine)
Negation of dharma by the prefix 'a-'.
Note: Can also be accusative dual.
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
स्थितौ (sthitau) - are situated/rest (situated, resting, dependent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of sthita
sthita - standing, firm, fixed, situated, existing
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sthā' (to stand), with suffix 'kta'.
Root: sthā (class 1)
मुच्यस्व (mucyasva) - free yourself; be released
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of muc
Imperative Middle Voice
Second person singular imperative, middle voice of root 'muc'.
Root: muc (class 6)
महतः (mahataḥ) - from the great; from the vast
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, mighty
Note: Agrees with 'bhārāt'.
भारात् (bhārāt) - from the burden; from the load
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bhāra
bhāra - burden, load, weight, responsibility
From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, carry).
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
त्यागम् (tyāgam) - renunciation, abandonment
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tyāga
tyāga - renunciation, abandonment, sacrifice, giving up
From root 'tyaj' (to abandon, forsake).
Root: tyaj (class 1)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
अभिसंश्रय (abhisaṁśraya) - take refuge in; resort to; depend on
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhisaṃśri
Imperative Active Voice
Second person singular imperative, active voice of root 'śri' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'sam'.
Prefixes: abhi+sam
Root: śri (class 1)