महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-17, verse-19

प्रज्ञाप्रासादमारुह्य नशोच्याञ्शोचतो जनान् ।
जगतीस्थानिवाद्रिस्थो मन्दबुद्धीनवेक्षते ॥१९॥

19. prajñāprāsādamāruhya naśocyāñśocato janān ,
jagatīsthānivādristho mandabuddhīnavekṣate.

19. prajñāprāsādam āruhya na śocyān śocataḥ janān
jagatīsthān iva adristhaḥ mandabuddhīn avekṣate

19. prajñāprāsādam āruhya adristhaḥ jagatīsthān iva
na śocyān śocataḥ mandabuddhīn janān avekṣate

19. A person who has ascended the palace of wisdom looks down upon people of dull intellect who grieve for those who should not be grieved for, just as one standing on a mountain observes those on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रज्ञाप्रासादम् (prajñāprāsādam) - palace of wisdom, palace of insight

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having ascended, having climbed

• न (na) - not

• शोच्यान् (śocyān) - pitiable, to be pitied, lamentable

• शोचतः (śocataḥ) - grieving, lamenting

• जनान् (janān) - people, persons

• जगतीस्थान् (jagatīsthān) - those standing on the ground, earthly beings

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• अद्रिस्थः (adristhaḥ) - one standing on a mountain

• मन्दबुद्धीन् (mandabuddhīn) - those of dull intellect, foolish, slow-witted

• अवेक्षते (avekṣate) - observes, looks down upon, watches

Words meanings and morphology

प्रज्ञाप्रासादम् (prajñāprāsādam) - palace of wisdom, palace of insight

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prajñāprāsāda

prajñāprāsāda - palace of wisdom, palace of insight

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (prajñā+prāsāda)

• prajñā – wisdom, insight, knowledge
  noun (feminine)
• prāsāda – palace, large mansion, temple
  noun (masculine)

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having ascended, having climbed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शोच्यान् (śocyān) - pitiable, to be pitied, lamentable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śocya

śocya - pitiable, to be grieved for, lamentable

gerundive (future passive participle)

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'janān'.

शोचतः (śocataḥ) - grieving, lamenting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śocat

śocat - grieving, lamenting, mourning

present active participle

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'janān'.

जनान् (janān) - people, persons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, creature, man

जगतीस्थान् (jagatīsthān) - those standing on the ground, earthly beings

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jagatīstha

jagatīstha - one standing on the earth/ground

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (jagatī+stha)

• jagatī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• stha – standing, situated, existing
  adjective
  derived from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

अद्रिस्थः (adristhaḥ) - one standing on a mountain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adristha

adristha - one standing on a mountain

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (adri+stha)

• adri – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, situated, existing
  adjective
  derived from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

मन्दबुद्धीन् (mandabuddhīn) - those of dull intellect, foolish, slow-witted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mandabuddhi

mandabuddhi - dull-witted, foolish, slow of understanding

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manda+buddhi)

• manda – slow, dull, weak, foolish
  adjective
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, reason
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'janān'.

अवेक्षते (avekṣate) - observes, looks down upon, watches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of īkṣ

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)