महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-17, verse-1

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
असंतोषः प्रमादश्च मदो रागोऽप्रशान्तता ।
बलं मोहोऽभिमानश्च उद्वेगश्चापि सर्वशः ॥१॥

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
asaṁtoṣaḥ pramādaśca mado rāgo'praśāntatā ,
balaṁ moho'bhimānaśca udvegaścāpi sarvaśaḥ.

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca asaṃtoṣaḥ pramādaḥ ca madaḥ rāgaḥ
apraśāntatā balam mohaḥ abhimānaḥ ca udvegaḥ ca api sarvaśaḥ

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca asaṃtoṣaḥ ca pramādaḥ madaḥ rāgaḥ
apraśāntatā balam mohaḥ ca abhimānaḥ ca api udvegaḥ sarvaśaḥ

1. Yudhiṣṭhira said: Discontentment, negligence, arrogance, attachment, restlessness, coercive power, delusion, ego (abhimāna), and agitation—all these are present in every way.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• असंतोषः (asaṁtoṣaḥ) - discontentment, dissatisfaction

• प्रमादः (pramādaḥ) - negligence, carelessness, error

• च (ca) - and

• मदः (madaḥ) - pride, arrogance, intoxication

• रागः (rāgaḥ) - attachment, passion, strong desire

• अप्रशान्तता (apraśāntatā) - restlessness, lack of peace, unquietude

• बलम् (balam) - coercive power, oppressive force (in a list of vices) (strength, power, force)

• मोहः (mohaḥ) - delusion, confusion, infatuation

• अभिमानः (abhimānaḥ) - ego, pride, self-conceit

• च (ca) - and

• उद्वेगः (udvegaḥ) - agitation, distress, anxiety

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, completely, entirely

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother, meaning 'firm in battle')

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

असंतोषः (asaṁtoṣaḥ) - discontentment, dissatisfaction

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃtoṣa

asaṁtoṣa - discontent, dissatisfaction, unhappiness

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (a+saṃtoṣa)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• saṃtoṣa – contentment, satisfaction
  noun (masculine)
  From root tuṣ (to be pleased) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tuṣ (class 4)

प्रमादः (pramādaḥ) - negligence, carelessness, error

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramāda

pramāda - negligence, inadvertence, carelessness, error

From root mad (to be intoxicated, to err) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मदः (madaḥ) - pride, arrogance, intoxication

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mada

mada - intoxication, excitement, passion, pride, arrogance

From root mad (to be intoxicated, delighted).

Root: mad (class 4)

रागः (rāgaḥ) - attachment, passion, strong desire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāga

rāga - color, tint, passion, affection, attachment, strong desire

From root rañj (to color, to be attached).

Root: rañj (class 1)

अप्रशान्तता (apraśāntatā) - restlessness, lack of peace, unquietude

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apraśāntatā

apraśāntatā - restlessness, lack of peace, agitation

Compound of 'a' (not) and 'praśāntatā' (peacefulness).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (a+praśāntatā)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• praśāntatā – peacefulness, tranquility, calmness
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from praśānta (calm, tranquil) with the suffix -tā.

बलम् (balam) - coercive power, oppressive force (in a list of vices) (strength, power, force)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might, coercive power

मोहः (mohaḥ) - delusion, confusion, infatuation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, illusion, infatuation, bewilderment

From root muh (to be bewildered, deluded).

Root: muh (class 4)

अभिमानः (abhimānaḥ) - ego, pride, self-conceit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimāna

abhimāna - pride, self-conceit, ego, high opinion of oneself

From root man (to think) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उद्वेगः (udvegaḥ) - agitation, distress, anxiety

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udvega

udvega - agitation, alarm, anxiety, distress, fear

From root vij (to tremble, be agitated) with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, completely, entirely

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva (all, every) with the adverbial suffix -śaḥ.