महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-19, verse-9

शूरस्य हि रणे कृष्ण यस्याननमथेदृशम् ।
स कथं निहतोऽमित्रैः पांसून्ग्रसति मे सुतः ॥९॥

9. śūrasya hi raṇe kṛṣṇa yasyānanamathedṛśam ,
sa kathaṁ nihato'mitraiḥ pāṁsūngrasati me sutaḥ.

9. śūrasya hi raṇe kṛṣṇa yasya ānanam atha īdṛśam saḥ
katham nihataḥ amitraiḥ pāṃsūn grasati me sutaḥ

9. kṛṣṇa hi raṇe yasya ānanam īdṛśam saḥ śūrasya
sutaḥ katham amitraiḥ nihataḥ pāṃsūn grasati me

9. O Kṛṣṇa, how is it that my son, who was indeed a hero in battle and whose face was always so valiant, now lies killed by enemies, eating dust?

Words meanings summery:

• शूरस्य (śūrasya) - of a hero, of a brave person

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• आननम् (ānanam) - face, mouth

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, indeed

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind, like this

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner?

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain

• अमित्रैः (amitraiḥ) - by enemies, by foes

• पांसून् (pāṁsūn) - dust, sand

• ग्रसति (grasati) - eats, devours

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

Words meanings and morphology

शूरस्य (śūrasya) - of a hero, of a brave person

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave man, warrior

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

आननम् (ānanam) - face, mouth

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ānana

ānana - face, mouth

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, indeed

(indeclinable)

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind, like this

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner?

(indeclinable)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

derived from √han with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han

अमित्रैः (amitraiḥ) - by enemies, by foes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy, foe, adversary

पांसून् (pāṁsūn) - dust, sand

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṃsu

pāṁsu - dust, sand

ग्रसति (grasati) - eats, devours

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gras

Root: gras (class 1)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child