महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-19, verse-1

गान्धार्युवाच ।
एष माधव पुत्रो मे विकर्णः प्राज्ञसंमतः ।
भूमौ विनिहतः शेते भीमेन शतधा कृतः ॥१॥

1. gāndhāryuvāca ,
eṣa mādhava putro me vikarṇaḥ prājñasaṁmataḥ ,
bhūmau vinihataḥ śete bhīmena śatadhā kṛtaḥ.

1. gāndhārī uvāca eṣa mādhava putraḥ me vikarṇaḥ
prājñasaṃmataḥ bhūmau vinihataḥ śete bhīmena śatadhā kṛtaḥ

1. gāndhārī uvāca mādhava eṣa me putraḥ vikarṇaḥ
prājñasaṃmataḥ bhīmena śatadhā kṛtaḥ bhūmau śete

1. Gāndhārī said: O Mādhava, this is my son Vikarṇa, esteemed by the wise. He lies on the ground, struck down and torn into a hundred pieces by Bhīma.

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - The mother of the Kauravas, speaking to Kṛṣṇa. (Gāndhārī)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एष (eṣa) - Refers to Vikarṇa. (this (masculine nominative singular))

• माधव (mādhava) - Gāndhārī is addressing Kṛṣṇa. (O Mādhava (a name of Kṛṣṇa))

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Refers to Vikarṇa as Gāndhārī's son. (son)

• मे (me) - my, of me

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - One of the Kaurava brothers, known for his righteousness. (Vikarṇa (proper name))

• प्राज्ञसंमतः (prājñasaṁmataḥ) - honored by the wise, esteemed by the intelligent

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - Indicates where Vikarṇa's body lies. (on the ground, on the earth)

• विनिहतः (vinihataḥ) - Refers to Vikarṇa's state of being slain. (struck down, killed, destroyed)

• शेते (śete) - Refers to Vikarṇa lying dead. (lies, rests)

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - The agent of Vikarṇa's death. (by Bhīma)

• शतधा (śatadhā) - Implies being torn into many pieces or violently dismembered. (in a hundred ways, a hundredfold)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - Here, 'made into' or 'torn into' a hundred pieces, describing the state of Vikarṇa's body. (done, made, performed; torn)

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - The mother of the Kauravas, speaking to Kṛṣṇa. (Gāndhārī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (proper name), a princess of Gāndhāra, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active 3rd singular

Irregular perfect form of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

एष (eṣa) - Refers to Vikarṇa. (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

माधव (mādhava) - Gāndhārī is addressing Kṛṣṇa. (O Mādhava (a name of Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu; a name of Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Refers to Vikarṇa as Gāndhārī's son. (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Enclitic form of 1st person pronoun.

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - One of the Kaurava brothers, known for his righteousness. (Vikarṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - without ears, one whose ears are cut; a proper name (one of Duryodhana's brothers)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+karṇa)

• vi – apart, asunder, without
  indeclinable
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

प्राज्ञसंमतः (prājñasaṁmataḥ) - honored by the wise, esteemed by the intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prājñasaṃmata

prājñasaṁmata - honored by the wise, approved by the intelligent

Compound of prājña (wise) and saṃmata (esteemed).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prājña+saṃmata)

• prājña – wise, intelligent, learned
  adjective (masculine)
  From prajñā (wisdom).
• saṃmata – esteemed, approved, honored, considered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root man with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Vikarṇa.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - Indicates where Vikarṇa's body lies. (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

विनिहतः (vinihataḥ) - Refers to Vikarṇa's state of being slain. (struck down, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinihata

vinihata - struck down, killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) with prefixes vi- and ni-.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Vikarṇa.

शेते (śete) - Refers to Vikarṇa lying dead. (lies, rests)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Present middle 3rd singular

Root śī, present middle.

Root: śī (class 2)

भीमेन (bhīmena) - The agent of Vikarṇa's death. (by Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a proper name (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

शतधा (śatadhā) - Implies being torn into many pieces or violently dismembered. (in a hundred ways, a hundredfold)

(indeclinable)

From śata (hundred) with dhā suffix, indicating manner or division.

Note: Adverb modifying kṛtaḥ.

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - Here, 'made into' or 'torn into' a hundred pieces, describing the state of Vikarṇa's body. (done, made, performed; torn)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed; good deed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies Vikarṇa in relation to 'śatadhā'.