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11,19

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-19, verse-11

चित्रसेनं हतं भूमौ शयानं मधुसूदन ।
धार्तराष्ट्रमिमं पश्य प्रतिमानं दनुष्मताम् ॥११॥
11. citrasenaṁ hataṁ bhūmau śayānaṁ madhusūdana ,
dhārtarāṣṭramimaṁ paśya pratimānaṁ danuṣmatām.
11. citrasenam hatam bhūmau śayānam madhusūdana
dhārtarāṣṭram imam paśya pratimānam danuṣmatām
11. madhusūdana bhūmau hatam śayānam imam dhārtarāṣṭram
danuṣmatām pratimānam citrasenam paśya
11. O Madhusūdana, behold this Citrasena, the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and the foremost among archers, slain and lying on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena
  • हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed
  • भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
  • शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, resting
  • मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana
  • धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
  • इमम् (imam) - this
  • पश्य (paśya) - behold, see
  • प्रतिमानम् (pratimānam) - foremost (among archers) (measure, standard, image, foremost)
  • दनुष्मताम् (danuṣmatām) - of archers, of those possessing bows

Words meanings and morphology

चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of citrasena
citrasena - Citrasena (a proper name)
हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, struck down
Past Passive Participle
derived from √han
Root: han
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil
शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, resting
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna
śayāna - lying, resting, sleeping
Present Participle (ātmanepada)
derived from √śī
Root: śī
मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana
madhusūdana - Slayer of Madhu (epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra
इमम् (imam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
पश्य (paśya) - behold, see
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paś
root dṛś forms present stem paśya
Root: dṛś (class 1)
प्रतिमानम् (pratimānam) - foremost (among archers) (measure, standard, image, foremost)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pratimāna
pratimāna - measure, standard, image, likeness, rival, foremost
दनुष्मताम् (danuṣmatām) - of archers, of those possessing bows
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of danuṣmat
danuṣmat - one possessing a bow, an archer
possessive suffix -mat added to danus (bow)