महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-11, chapter-19, verse-11
चित्रसेनं हतं भूमौ शयानं मधुसूदन ।
धार्तराष्ट्रमिमं पश्य प्रतिमानं दनुष्मताम् ॥११॥
धार्तराष्ट्रमिमं पश्य प्रतिमानं दनुष्मताम् ॥११॥
11. citrasenaṁ hataṁ bhūmau śayānaṁ madhusūdana ,
dhārtarāṣṭramimaṁ paśya pratimānaṁ danuṣmatām.
dhārtarāṣṭramimaṁ paśya pratimānaṁ danuṣmatām.
11.
citrasenam hatam bhūmau śayānam madhusūdana
dhārtarāṣṭram imam paśya pratimānam danuṣmatām
dhārtarāṣṭram imam paśya pratimānam danuṣmatām
11.
madhusūdana bhūmau hatam śayānam imam dhārtarāṣṭram
danuṣmatām pratimānam citrasenam paśya
danuṣmatām pratimānam citrasenam paśya
11.
O Madhusūdana, behold this Citrasena, the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and the foremost among archers, slain and lying on the ground.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena
- हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed
- भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
- शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, resting
- मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana
- धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
- इमम् (imam) - this
- पश्य (paśya) - behold, see
- प्रतिमानम् (pratimānam) - foremost (among archers) (measure, standard, image, foremost)
- दनुष्मताम् (danuṣmatām) - of archers, of those possessing bows
Words meanings and morphology
चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of citrasena
citrasena - Citrasena (a proper name)
हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, struck down
Past Passive Participle
derived from √han
Root: han
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil
शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, resting
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna
śayāna - lying, resting, sleeping
Present Participle (ātmanepada)
derived from √śī
Root: śī
मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana
madhusūdana - Slayer of Madhu (epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra
इमम् (imam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
पश्य (paśya) - behold, see
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paś
root dṛś forms present stem paśya
Root: dṛś (class 1)
प्रतिमानम् (pratimānam) - foremost (among archers) (measure, standard, image, foremost)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pratimāna
pratimāna - measure, standard, image, likeness, rival, foremost
दनुष्मताम् (danuṣmatām) - of archers, of those possessing bows
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of danuṣmat
danuṣmat - one possessing a bow, an archer
possessive suffix -mat added to danus (bow)