महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-19, verse-20

दुःसहस्यैतदाभाति शरीरं संवृतं शरैः ।
गिरिरात्मरुहैः फुल्लैः कर्णिकारैरिवावृतः ॥२०॥

20. duḥsahasyaitadābhāti śarīraṁ saṁvṛtaṁ śaraiḥ ,
girirātmaruhaiḥ phullaiḥ karṇikārairivāvṛtaḥ.

20. duḥsahasyasyā etat ābhāti śarīram saṃvṛtam śaraiḥ
giriḥ ātmaruhaiḥ phullaiḥ karṇikāraiḥ iva āvṛtaḥ

20. duḥsahasyasyā etat śarīram śaraiḥ saṃvṛtam ābhāti
giriḥ ātmaruhaiḥ phullaiḥ karṇikāraiḥ iva āvṛtaḥ

20. This body of Duḥsaha appears covered with arrows, just as a mountain is covered with its own blooming karṇikāra flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःसहस्यस्या (duḥsahasyasyā) - of Duḥsaha

• एतत् (etat) - this

• आभाति (ābhāti) - shines, appears, looks

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

• संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - covered, enveloped, concealed

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain, hill

• आत्मरुहैः (ātmaruhaiḥ) - by its own growths, by spontaneously grown (plants)

• फुल्लैः (phullaiḥ) - blooming, blossomed, expanded

• कर्णिकारैः (karṇikāraiḥ) - by karṇikāra flowers (a type of flowering tree)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

• आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - covered, surrounded, enveloped

Words meanings and morphology

दुःसहस्यस्या (duḥsahasyasyā) - of Duḥsaha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duḥsaha

duḥsaha - difficult to bear, formidable; proper name Duḥsaha

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

आभाति (ābhāti) - shines, appears, looks

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ā-bhā

Prefix: ā

Root: bhā (class 2)

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corpse

संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - covered, enveloped, concealed

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded, hidden

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ- (to cover) with upasarga sam- and kta suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

आत्मरुहैः (ātmaruhaiḥ) - by its own growths, by spontaneously grown (plants)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ātmaruha

ātmaruha - self-grown, spontaneously produced, its own growth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ruha)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, own
  noun (masculine)
• ruha – growing, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root ruh- (to grow).
  Root: ruh (class 1)

फुल्लैः (phullaiḥ) - blooming, blossomed, expanded

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of phulla

phulla - blooming, blossomed, expanded, open

Root: phull (class 1)

कर्णिकारैः (karṇikāraiḥ) - by karṇikāra flowers (a type of flowering tree)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karṇikāra

karṇikāra - a type of flowering tree (Pterospermum acerifolium), a plant with yellow flowers

इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - covered, surrounded, enveloped

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, surrounded, enveloped, clothed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ- (to cover) with upasarga ā- and kta suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)