महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-19, verse-15

शरसंकृत्तवर्माणं वीरं विशसने हतम् ।
परिवार्यासते गृध्राः परिविंशा विविंशतिम् ॥१५॥

15. śarasaṁkṛttavarmāṇaṁ vīraṁ viśasane hatam ,
parivāryāsate gṛdhrāḥ pariviṁśā viviṁśatim.

15. śarasaṃkṛttavarmāṇam vīram viśasane hatam
parivārya āsate gṛdhrāḥ pariviṃśā viviṃśatim

15. gṛdhrāḥ viśasane śarasaṃkṛttavarmāṇam hatam
vīram viviṃśatim parivārya pariviṃśā āsate

15. Having completely surrounded the hero Vivimshati, who was struck down in the slaughter with his armor cut through by arrows, vultures sit around him, encircling him from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• शरसंकृत्तवर्माणम् (śarasaṁkṛttavarmāṇam) - whose armor was cut through by arrows

• वीरम् (vīram) - the hero, valiant one

• विशसने (viśasane) - in the slaughter, in the battlefield

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, struck, slain

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing

• आसते (āsate) - they sit, they are

• गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures

• परिविंशा (pariviṁśā) - encircling him completely (surrounding on all sides, numerous)

• विविंशतिम् (viviṁśatim) - Vivimshati

Words meanings and morphology

शरसंकृत्तवर्माणम् (śarasaṁkṛttavarmāṇam) - whose armor was cut through by arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śarasaṃkṛttavarman

śarasaṁkṛttavarman - whose armor is cut through by arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śara+saṃkṛtta+varman)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkṛtta – cut down, severed, pierced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from prefix sam + root kṛt (to cut) + kta suffix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṛt (class 6)
• varman – armor, mail, defensive covering
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Vivimshati.

वीरम् (vīram) - the hero, valiant one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man; heroic

Note: Modifies Vivimshati.

विशसने (viśasane) - in the slaughter, in the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of viśasana

viśasana - slaughter, killing, sacrifice; battlefield

Prefix: vi

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

हतम् (hatam) - killed, struck, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, slain, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) + kta suffix

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies Vivimshati.

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from prefix pari + root vṛ (to cover) + suffix -ya (after prefix)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

आसते (āsate) - they sit, they are

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

Root: ās (class 2)

गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛdhra

gṛdhra - vulture, greedy

Note: Subject of 'āsate'.

परिविंशा (pariviṁśā) - encircling him completely (surrounding on all sides, numerous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pariviṃśa

pariviṁśa - surrounding on all sides; twenty (metaphorical for numerous)

Prefix: pari

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'gṛdhrāḥ'.

विविंशतिम् (viviṁśatim) - Vivimshati

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viviṃśati

viviṁśati - Vivimshati (name of a Kuru prince)

Note: Object of 'parivārya'.