Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
11,19

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-19, verse-14

युवा वृन्दारको नित्यं प्रवरस्त्रीनिषेवितः ।
विविंशतिरसौ शेते ध्वस्तः पांसुषु माधव ॥१४॥
14. yuvā vṛndārako nityaṁ pravarastrīniṣevitaḥ ,
viviṁśatirasau śete dhvastaḥ pāṁsuṣu mādhava.
14. yuvā vṛndārakaḥ nityam pravarastrīniṣevitaḥ
viviṃśatiḥ asau śete dhvastaḥ pāṃsuṣu mādhava
14. mādhava asau yuvā nityam vṛndārakaḥ
pravarastrīniṣevitaḥ viviṃśatiḥ dhvastaḥ pāṃsuṣu śete
14. O Madhava, that Vivimshati, who was always young, excellent, and attended by noble ladies, now lies fallen in the dust.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युवा (yuvā) - young
  • वृन्दारकः (vṛndārakaḥ) - excellent, chief, handsome man
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
  • प्रवरस्त्रीनिषेवितः (pravarastrīniṣevitaḥ) - attended by excellent women, served by noble ladies
  • विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Vivimshati (name of a Kuru prince)
  • असौ (asau) - that one, he
  • शेते (śete) - lies, sleeps, reposes
  • ध्वस्तः (dhvastaḥ) - fallen in battle (fallen, destroyed, ruined)
  • पांसुषु (pāṁsuṣu) - in the dust, in the sandy ground
  • माधव (mādhava) - O Madhava (epithet of Krishna)

Words meanings and morphology

युवा (yuvā) - young
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan
yuvan - young, youthful; a youth, young man
वृन्दारकः (vṛndārakaḥ) - excellent, chief, handsome man
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛndāraka
vṛndāraka - excellent, chief, pre-eminent; a noble or handsome man
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as an adverb modifying the preceding adjectives.
प्रवरस्त्रीनिषेवितः (pravarastrīniṣevitaḥ) - attended by excellent women, served by noble ladies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pravarastrīniṣevita
pravarastrīniṣevita - attended by excellent women
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pravarastrī+niṣevita)
  • pravarastrī – excellent woman, chief lady
    noun (feminine)
  • niṣevita – attended, served, enjoyed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from prefix ni + root sev (to serve) + kta suffix
    Prefix: ni
    Root: sev (class 1)
विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Vivimshati (name of a Kuru prince)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viviṃśati
viviṁśati - Vivimshati (name of one of Dhritarashtra's sons)
असौ (asau) - that one, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, yonder, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Vivimshati.
शेते (śete) - lies, sleeps, reposes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī
Root: śī (class 2)
ध्वस्तः (dhvastaḥ) - fallen in battle (fallen, destroyed, ruined)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhvasta
dhvasta - fallen, destroyed, ruined, scattered, covered (with dust)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhvaṃs (to fall, destroy) + kta suffix
Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
Note: Modifies Vivimshati.
पांसुषु (pāṁsuṣu) - in the dust, in the sandy ground
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pāṃsu
pāṁsu - dust, sand, earth
Note: Locative plural, referring to the place where he lies.
माधव (mādhava) - O Madhava (epithet of Krishna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava
mādhava - descendant of Madhu; epithet of Krishna