महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-19, verse-7

एष संग्रामशूरेण प्रतिज्ञां पालयिष्यता ।
दुर्मुखोऽभिमुखः शेते हतोऽरिगणहा रणे ॥७॥

7. eṣa saṁgrāmaśūreṇa pratijñāṁ pālayiṣyatā ,
durmukho'bhimukhaḥ śete hato'rigaṇahā raṇe.

7. eṣa saṃgrāma-śūreṇa pratijñām pālayiṣyatā
durmukhaḥ abhimukhaḥ śete hataḥ ari-gaṇa-hā raṇe

7. saṃgrāma-śūreṇa pratijñām pālayiṣyatā hataḥ
eṣa durmukhaḥ ari-gaṇa-hā abhimukhaḥ raṇe śete

7. This Durmukha, the slayer of enemy multitudes, lies slain in battle, facing forward, (killed) by the valiant warrior who was fulfilling his vow.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this one, he

• संग्राम-शूरेण (saṁgrāma-śūreṇa) - by the valiant warrior (Bhima) (by the hero in battle, by the valiant warrior)

• प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - vow, promise

• पालयिष्यता (pālayiṣyatā) - by the one who was fulfilling his vow (by the one who will fulfill/protect)

• दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (name of a Kuru prince)

• अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing towards, facing

• शेते (śete) - lies, rests

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

• अरि-गण-हा (ari-gaṇa-hā) - slayer of enemy multitudes, destroyer of host of foes

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to Durmukha.

संग्राम-शूरेण (saṁgrāma-śūreṇa) - by the valiant warrior (Bhima) (by the hero in battle, by the valiant warrior)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma-śūra

saṁgrāma-śūra - hero in battle, valiant warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃgrāma+śūra)

• saṃgrāma – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  From √gram (to go, walk) with prefix sam- (together).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: gram (class 1)
• śūra – brave, valiant, heroic, a hero
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to the slayer of Durmukha, likely Bhima.

प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - vow, promise

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratijñā

pratijñā - vow, promise, agreement

From √jñā with prefix prati- (to know, recognize, promise).

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: The object of 'pālayiṣyatā'.

पालयिष्यता (pālayiṣyatā) - by the one who was fulfilling his vow (by the one who will fulfill/protect)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pālayiṣyat

pālayiṣyat - one who will fulfill/protect

Future Active Participle

From causative √pāl (to protect, govern, fulfill) with future participle suffix -iṣyat.

Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Modifies the implied agent (Bhima) who is fulfilling a vow.

दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (name of a Kuru prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - Durmukha (proper name); lit. having an evil mouth, ill-faced

Note: Son of Dhritarashtra.

अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing towards, facing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards

From mukha (face) with prefix abhi- (towards).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, against, near
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Durmukha.

शेते (śete) - lies, rests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Atmanepada form.

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

From √han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Durmukha.

अरि-गण-हा (ari-gaṇa-hā) - slayer of enemy multitudes, destroyer of host of foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ari-gaṇa-han

ari-gaṇa-han - slayer of enemy multitudes, destroyer of host of foes

Derived from √han (to kill) as a Kṛt-suffix (ṇin or kvip).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+gaṇa+han)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, troop, group
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, slayer (as a suffix)
  suffix (masculine)
  Agent Noun suffix
  Derived from √han (to kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Durmukha.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

From √raṇ (to delight, sound, fight).

Root: raṇ (class 1)