महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-9, verse-13

धर्मराजायुषोऽर्धेन रुरोर्भार्या प्रमद्वरा ।
समुत्तिष्ठतु कल्याणी मृतैव यदि मन्यसे ॥१३॥

13. dharmarājāyuṣo'rdhena rurorbhāryā pramadvarā ,
samuttiṣṭhatu kalyāṇī mṛtaiva yadi manyase.

13. dharmarāja āyuṣaḥ ardhena ruroḥ bhāryā pramadvārā
samuttiṣṭhatu kalyāṇī mṛtā eva yadi manyase

13. O Dharmarāja, if you deem it appropriate, let Pramadvārā, the auspicious wife of Ruru, rise from death, by taking half of (Ruru's) lifespan.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मराज (dharmarāja) - O Dharmarāja (O king of Dharma, O Yama)

• आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of (Ruru's) life (of life, lifespan)

• अर्धेन (ardhena) - by taking half (by half, with half)

• रुरोः (ruroḥ) - of Ruru

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• प्रमद्वारा (pramadvārā) - Pramadvārā (Pramadvārā (proper name))

• समुत्तिष्ठतु (samuttiṣṭhatu) - let her rise from death (let her rise up, let her stand up)

• कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - the auspicious one, the beautiful one (auspicious, beautiful, blessed)

• मृता (mṛtā) - dead (dead, deceased)

• एव (eva) - even though (even, only, indeed)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you deem appropriate (you think, you believe, you deem)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मराज (dharmarāja) - O Dharmarāja (O king of Dharma, O Yama)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of Dharma, Yama (god of justice and death)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – duty, righteousness, law, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of (Ruru's) life (of life, lifespan)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, vital power, lifespan

अर्धेन (ardhena) - by taking half (by half, with half)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, part, side

Note: Used here to mean 'through' or 'by means of' half (of the lifespan).

रुरोः (ruroḥ) - of Ruru

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ruru

ruru - a species of deer, Ruru (proper name)

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, she who is to be supported

future passive participle

from root bhṛ 'to bear, support'

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

प्रमद्वारा (pramadvārā) - Pramadvārā (Pramadvārā (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pramadvārā

pramadvārā - Pramadvārā (proper name, the wife of Ruru)

समुत्तिष्ठतु (samuttiṣṭhatu) - let her rise from death (let her rise up, let her stand up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of sam-ut-sthā

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: The prefixes 'sam' and 'ut' convey the sense of 'rising up completely'.

कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - the auspicious one, the beautiful one (auspicious, beautiful, blessed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇa

kalyāṇa - auspicious, beautiful, excellent, blessed

Note: Qualifies Pramadvārā.

मृता (mṛtā) - dead (dead, deceased)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

past passive participle

from root mṛ 'to die'

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies Pramadvārā.

एव (eva) - even though (even, only, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'mṛtā'.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

मन्यसे (manyase) - you deem appropriate (you think, you believe, you deem)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)