महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-9, verse-7

गतायुरेषा कृपणा गन्धर्वाप्सरसोः सुता ।
तस्माच्छोके मनस्तात मा कृथास्त्वं कथंचन ॥७॥

7. gatāyureṣā kṛpaṇā gandharvāpsarasoḥ sutā ,
tasmācchoke manastāta mā kṛthāstvaṁ kathaṁcana.

7. gatāyuḥ eṣā kṛpaṇā gandharva-apsarasoḥ sutā
tasmāt śoke manaḥ tāta mā kṛthāḥ tvam kathaṃcana

7. This pitiable daughter of a Gandharva and an Apsara has lost her life. Therefore, my dear, do not ever grieve in your mind.

Words meanings summery:

• गतायुः (gatāyuḥ) - deceased, having lost her life (whose life has gone, deceased)

• एषा (eṣā) - this (girl) (this (feminine))

• कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - pitiable (pitiable, wretched, miserable)

• गन्धर्व-अप्सरसोः (gandharva-apsarasoḥ) - of a Gandharva and an Apsara (of Gandharvas and Apsaras)

• सुता (sutā) - daughter

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

• शोके (śoke) - in grief (in sorrow, in grief)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, thought)

• तात (tāta) - my dear, child (vocative term of address) (father, dear one, son (term of endearment))

• मा (mā) - do not

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should make (grief in your mind) (you should make, you should do (with mā: do not make))

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - ever, in any way (somehow, by any means, ever)

Words meanings and morphology

गतायुः (gatāyuḥ) - deceased, having lost her life (whose life has gone, deceased)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gatāyu

gatāyu - having exhausted one's life, dead

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+āyu)

• gata – gone, past, deceased
  participle
  past passive participle
  from gam- (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• āyu – life, duration of life
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying "eṣā".

एषा (eṣā) - this (girl) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to Pramadvarā.

कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - pitiable (pitiable, wretched, miserable)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - miserable, wretched, poor, pitiable

Root: kṛp (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying "eṣā".

गन्धर्व-अप्सरसोः (gandharva-apsarasoḥ) - of a Gandharva and an Apsara (of Gandharvas and Apsaras)

(noun)

Genitive, dual of gandharva-apsaras

gandharva-apsaras - Gandharva and Apsaras (a pair)

Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+apsaras)

• gandharva – a class of celestial beings, heavenly musician
  noun (masculine)
• apsaras – a celestial nymph, a beautiful female spirit
  noun (feminine)

Note: Genitive dual, refers to the parents of Pramadvarā.

सुता (sutā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

suta - born, produced; (as noun) son. "Sutā" (feminine) means daughter.

past passive participle

from root sū (to bear, produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative for "eṣā".

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative singular of `tad`, used adverbially.

शोके (śoke) - in grief (in sorrow, in grief)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

from root śuc (to grieve)

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Locative of place/state.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, thought)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, conscience

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Object of `kṛthāḥ`.

तात (tāta) - my dear, child (vocative term of address) (father, dear one, son (term of endearment))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear, friend, son (vocative)

Note: Addressed to Ruru.

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

Note: Prohibitive particle.

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should make (grief in your mind) (you should make, you should do (with mā: do not make))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with `mā` for prohibition.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of `kṛthāḥ`.

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - ever, in any way (somehow, by any means, ever)

(indeclinable)

Compound of katham (how) + cana (a particle for indefinite reference).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (katham+cana)

• katham – how, in what manner
  indeclinable
• cana – even, also, at all (used to form indefinite pronouns or emphasize negatives)
  indeclinable