महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-9, verse-7
गतायुरेषा कृपणा गन्धर्वाप्सरसोः सुता ।
तस्माच्छोके मनस्तात मा कृथास्त्वं कथंचन ॥७॥
तस्माच्छोके मनस्तात मा कृथास्त्वं कथंचन ॥७॥
7. gatāyureṣā kṛpaṇā gandharvāpsarasoḥ sutā ,
tasmācchoke manastāta mā kṛthāstvaṁ kathaṁcana.
tasmācchoke manastāta mā kṛthāstvaṁ kathaṁcana.
7.
gatāyuḥ eṣā kṛpaṇā gandharva-apsarasoḥ sutā
tasmāt śoke manaḥ tāta mā kṛthāḥ tvam kathaṃcana
tasmāt śoke manaḥ tāta mā kṛthāḥ tvam kathaṃcana
7. This pitiable daughter of a Gandharva and an Apsara has lost her life. Therefore, my dear, do not ever grieve in your mind.
7. הילדה האומללה הזאת, בתם של גַנְדְהַרְוַה ואַפְּסַרָה, חייה תמו. לכן, יקירי, אל תיתן לרוחך להתמסר לצער בשום אופן.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गतायुः (gatāyuḥ) - deceased, having lost her life (whose life has gone, deceased)
- एषा (eṣā) - this (girl) (this (feminine))
- कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - pitiable (pitiable, wretched, miserable)
- गन्धर्व-अप्सरसोः (gandharva-apsarasoḥ) - of a Gandharva and an Apsara (of Gandharvas and Apsaras)
- सुता (sutā) - daughter
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)
- शोके (śoke) - in grief (in sorrow, in grief)
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, thought)
- तात (tāta) - my dear, child (vocative term of address) (father, dear one, son (term of endearment))
- मा (mā) - do not
- कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should make (grief in your mind) (you should make, you should do (with mā: do not make))
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - ever, in any way (somehow, by any means, ever)
Words meanings and morphology
गतायुः (gatāyuḥ) - deceased, having lost her life (whose life has gone, deceased)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gatāyu
gatāyu - having exhausted one's life, dead
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+āyu)
- gata – gone, past, deceased
participle
past passive participle
from gam- (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - āyu – life, duration of life
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective modifying "eṣā".
एषा (eṣā) - this (girl) (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this
Note: Refers to Pramadvarā.
कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - pitiable (pitiable, wretched, miserable)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛpaṇa
kṛpaṇa - miserable, wretched, poor, pitiable
Root: kṛp (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying "eṣā".
गन्धर्व-अप्सरसोः (gandharva-apsarasoḥ) - of a Gandharva and an Apsara (of Gandharvas and Apsaras)
(noun)
Genitive, dual of gandharva-apsaras
gandharva-apsaras - Gandharva and Apsaras (a pair)
Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+apsaras)
- gandharva – a class of celestial beings, heavenly musician
noun (masculine) - apsaras – a celestial nymph, a beautiful female spirit
noun (feminine)
Note: Genitive dual, refers to the parents of Pramadvarā.
सुता (sutā) - daughter
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā
suta - born, produced; (as noun) son. "Sutā" (feminine) means daughter.
past passive participle
from root sū (to bear, produce)
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Predicate nominative for "eṣā".
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)
(indeclinable)
Note: Ablative singular of `tad`, used adverbially.
शोके (śoke) - in grief (in sorrow, in grief)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śoka
śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation
from root śuc (to grieve)
Root: śuc (class 1)
Note: Locative of place/state.
मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, thought)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, conscience
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Object of `kṛthāḥ`.
तात (tāta) - my dear, child (vocative term of address) (father, dear one, son (term of endearment))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear, friend, son (vocative)
Note: Addressed to Ruru.
मा (mā) - do not
(indeclinable)
Note: Prohibitive particle.
कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should make (grief in your mind) (you should make, you should do (with mā: do not make))
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used with `mā` for prohibition.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Subject of `kṛthāḥ`.
कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - ever, in any way (somehow, by any means, ever)
(indeclinable)
Compound of katham (how) + cana (a particle for indefinite reference).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (katham+cana)
- katham – how, in what manner
indeclinable - cana – even, also, at all (used to form indefinite pronouns or emphasize negatives)
indeclinable