महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-9, verse-10

देवदूत उवाच ।
आयुषोऽर्धं प्रयच्छस्व कन्यायै भृगुनन्दन ।
एवमुत्थास्यति रुरो तव भार्या प्रमद्वरा ॥१०॥

10. devadūta uvāca ,
āyuṣo'rdhaṁ prayacchasva kanyāyai bhṛgunandana ,
evamutthāsyati ruro tava bhāryā pramadvarā.

10. devadūtaḥ uvāca āyuṣaḥ ardham prayacchasva kanyāyai
bhṛgu-nandana evam utthāsyati ruro tava bhāryā pramadvarā

10. The divine messenger said: 'Give half of your life to the maiden, O son of Bhṛgu! Thus, O Ruru, your wife Pramadvarā will rise (come back to life).'

Words meanings summery:

• देवदूतः (devadūtaḥ) - the divine messenger (divine messenger, angel)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, spoke)

• आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of (your) life (of life, of duration of life)

• अर्धम् (ardham) - half (half, portion)

• प्रयच्छस्व (prayacchasva) - give (away) (give, offer (middle voice))

• कन्यायै (kanyāyai) - to the maiden (Pramadvarā) (to the maiden, to the girl)

• भृगु-नन्दन (bhṛgu-nandana) - O son of Bhṛgu (vocative) (son of Bhṛgu, descendent of Bhṛgu)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, so, in this manner)

• उत्थास्यति (utthāsyati) - she will rise (come back to life) (she will rise, she will get up)

• रुरो (ruro) - O Ruru (O Ruru (vocative))

• तव (tava) - your (your (genitive singular))

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• प्रमद्वरा (pramadvarā) - Pramadvarā (Pramadvarā (name))

Words meanings and morphology

देवदूतः (devadūtaḥ) - the divine messenger (divine messenger, angel)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devadūta

devadūta - messenger of the gods, angel

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+dūta)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• dūta – messenger, envoy
  noun (masculine)
  past passive participle (from du- 'to move swiftly')
  Root: du

Note: Subject.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of (your) life (of life, of duration of life)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, duration of life, vital power

Note: Possessive genitive for `ardhaṃ`.

अर्धम् (ardham) - half (half, portion)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, part, portion

Note: Direct object of `prayacchasva`.

प्रयच्छस्व (prayacchasva) - give (away) (give, offer (middle voice))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pra-yam

from pra- + yam (to restrain, give)

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

कन्यायै (kanyāyai) - to the maiden (Pramadvarā) (to the maiden, to the girl)

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

Note: Indirect object of `prayacchasva`.

भृगु-नन्दन (bhṛgu-nandana) - O son of Bhṛgu (vocative) (son of Bhṛgu, descendent of Bhṛgu)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu-nandana

bhṛgu-nandana - son of Bhṛgu, descendent of Bhṛgu (a common epithet for sages like Ruru)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+nandana)

• bhṛgu – name of a celebrated ancient sage, ancestor of many rishis
  noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delighting, gladdening
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Address to Ruru.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उत्थास्यति (utthāsyati) - she will rise (come back to life) (she will rise, she will get up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ut-sthā

from ut- + sthā (to stand)

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

रुरो (ruro) - O Ruru (O Ruru (vocative))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ruru

ruru - a kind of deer; name of a sage.

Note: Address to Ruru.

तव (tava) - your (your (genitive singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive for `bhāryā`.

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife (lit. 'to be supported/maintained')

future passive participle (gerundive)

from root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Subject of `utthāsyati`.

प्रमद्वरा (pramadvarā) - Pramadvarā (Pramadvarā (name))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pramadvarā

pramadvarā - a name (meaning 'excellent among beautiful women' or 'foremost among intoxicated women')

Compound of pramad (delight/beauty) + varā (excellent/choicest).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa or karmadhāraya (pramad+vara)

• pramad – joy, delight, intoxication, beautiful woman
  noun (feminine)
• vara – best, choicest, excellent; a boon, a blessing
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

Note: Appositive to `bhāryā`.