महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-9, verse-22

नापराध्यामि ते किंचिदहमद्य तपोधन ।
संरम्भात्तत्किमर्थं मामभिहंसि रुषान्वितः ॥२२॥

22. nāparādhyāmi te kiṁcidahamadya tapodhana ,
saṁrambhāttatkimarthaṁ māmabhihaṁsi ruṣānvitaḥ.

22. na aparādhyāmi te kiñcit aham adya tapodhana |
saṃrambhāt tat kim artham mām abhihaṃsi ruṣā anvitaḥ

22. O ascetic, I have not offended you in any way today. Therefore, why, filled with rage and anger, do you wish to strike me?

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अपराध्यामि (aparādhyāmi) - I offend, I commit an offense

• ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - in any way (anything, something, a little)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic, O one whose wealth is austerity

• संरम्भात् (saṁrambhāt) - out of rage (from vehemence, from rage, impetuously)

• तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, that, so)

• किम् (kim) - why (why, what, which)

• अर्थम् (artham) - for the purpose of (for the sake of, purpose, meaning)

• माम् (mām) - me

• अभिहंसि (abhihaṁsi) - you wish to strike/hurt (you wish to strike/kill/hurt)

• रुषा (ruṣā) - with anger, in anger

• अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - filled with (accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अपराध्यामि (aparādhyāmi) - I offend, I commit an offense

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of aparādh

root rādh with prefix apa

Prefixes: apa+rādh

Root: rādh (class 5)

ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be genitive. In this context, dative 'to you' is more fitting with 'offend'.

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - in any way (anything, something, a little)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used as an indefinite pronoun/adverb.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic, O one whose wealth is austerity

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is austerity, ascetic, sage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

संरम्भात् (saṁrambhāt) - out of rage (from vehemence, from rage, impetuously)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃrambha

saṁrambha - vehemence, rage, fury, indignation

action noun

From root rambh with prefix sam

Prefixes: sam+rambh

Root: rambh (class 1)

तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, that, so)

(indeclinable)

किम् (kim) - why (why, what, which)

(indeclinable)

अर्थम् (artham) - for the purpose of (for the sake of, purpose, meaning)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb when combined with 'kim'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

अभिहंसि (abhihaṁsi) - you wish to strike/hurt (you wish to strike/kill/hurt)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhihaṃs

desiderative

Desiderative of root han with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

रुषा (ruṣā) - with anger, in anger

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ruṣ

ruṣ - anger, wrath, rage

अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - filled with (accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anvita

anvita - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with, possessed of

past participle

Past participle of root i (to go) with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you' (masculine singular nominative).