महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-9, verse-2

शोकेनाभिहतः सोऽथ विलपन्करुणं बहु ।
अब्रवीद्वचनं शोचन्प्रियां चिन्त्य प्रमद्वराम् ॥२॥

2. śokenābhihataḥ so'tha vilapankaruṇaṁ bahu ,
abravīdvacanaṁ śocanpriyāṁ cintya pramadvarām.

2. śokenābhihataḥ saḥ atha vilapan karuṇam bahu
abravīt vacanam śocan priyām cintya Pramadvarām

2. Then, greatly afflicted by sorrow, he lamented profusely and piteously. Grieving and contemplating his beloved Pramadvarā, he spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• शोकेनाभिहतः (śokenābhihataḥ) - he (Ruru) who was struck by sorrow (struck by sorrow, afflicted by grief)

• सः (saḥ) - Ruru (he)

• अथ (atha) - then (indicating sequence) (then, now, moreover)

• विलपन् (vilapan) - lamenting (while speaking) (lamenting, weeping)

• करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously (describing the manner of lamenting) (piteously, mournfully, compassionately)

• बहु (bahu) - greatly, profusely (describing the extent of lamenting) (much, many, greatly)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (the following words) (he said, he spoke)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - these words (which follow) (word, speech, saying)

• शोचन् (śocan) - grieving (while speaking) (grieving, lamenting, sorrowing)

• प्रियाम् (priyām) - his beloved (Pramadvarā) (beloved, dear one)

• चिन्त्य (cintya) - having thought about (Pramadvarā) (having thought, having considered)

• प्रमद्वराम् (pramadvarām) - his beloved Pramadvarā (Pramadvarā (a proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

शोकेनाभिहतः (śokenābhihataḥ) - he (Ruru) who was struck by sorrow (struck by sorrow, afflicted by grief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokenābhihata

śokenābhihata - struck by grief, afflicted by sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+abhihata)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, distress
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• abhihata – struck, afflicted, smitten
  adjective (masculine)
  past participle
  From root han with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Compound adjective, qualifying 'saḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - Ruru (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अथ (atha) - then (indicating sequence) (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

विलपन् (vilapan) - lamenting (while speaking) (lamenting, weeping)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - lamenting, weeping, crying aloud

present participle

From root lap with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously (describing the manner of lamenting) (piteously, mournfully, compassionately)

(indeclinable)

Note: Accusative singular neuter used adverbially.

बहु (bahu) - greatly, profusely (describing the extent of lamenting) (much, many, greatly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (the following words) (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

वचनम् (vacanam) - these words (which follow) (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, utterance

action noun

From root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

शोचन् (śocan) - grieving (while speaking) (grieving, lamenting, sorrowing)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śocat

śocat - grieving, sorrowing, burning

present participle

From root śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

प्रियाम् (priyām) - his beloved (Pramadvarā) (beloved, dear one)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of priyā

priyā - beloved woman, wife, sweetheart

Note: Object of 'cintya'.

चिन्त्य (cintya) - having thought about (Pramadvarā) (having thought, having considered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root cint

Root: cint (class 10)

प्रमद्वराम् (pramadvarām) - his beloved Pramadvarā (Pramadvarā (a proper name))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of Pramadvarā

Pramadvarā - Pramadvarā (a female proper name)

Note: Appositive to 'priyām'.