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1,9

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-9, verse-11

रुरुरुवाच ।
आयुषोऽर्धं प्रयच्छामि कन्यायै खेचरोत्तम ।
शृङ्गाररूपाभरणा उत्तिष्ठतु मम प्रिया ॥११॥
11. rururuvāca ,
āyuṣo'rdhaṁ prayacchāmi kanyāyai khecarottama ,
śṛṅgārarūpābharaṇā uttiṣṭhatu mama priyā.
11. ruruḥ uvāca āyuṣaḥ ardham prayacchāmi kanyāyai
khecara-uttama śṛṅgāra-rūpa-ābharaṇā uttiṣṭhatu mama priyā
11. Ruru said: 'I will give half of my life to the maiden, O best of celestial beings! May my beloved, adorned with beauty and ornaments, rise up!'
11. רוּרוּ אמר, הו מעולה ההולכים בשמיים, אני נותן מחצית מחיי לילדה. תקום אהובתי, מקושטת ביופי ובתכשיטים.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रुरुः (ruruḥ) - Ruru (Ruru (proper name))
  • उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, spoke)
  • आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of (my) life (of life, of duration of life)
  • अर्धम् (ardham) - half (half, portion)
  • प्रयच्छामि (prayacchāmi) - I will give (I give, I offer)
  • कन्यायै (kanyāyai) - to the maiden (Pramadvarā) (to the maiden, to the girl)
  • खेचर-उत्तम (khecara-uttama) - O best of celestial beings (vocative) (best among celestial beings)
  • शृङ्गार-रूप-आभरणा (śṛṅgāra-rūpa-ābharaṇā) - adorned with beauty and ornaments (adorned with beauty and ornaments, having the form of beauty and ornaments)
  • उत्तिष्ठतु (uttiṣṭhatu) - may she rise (come back to life) (may she rise, let her get up)
  • मम (mama) - my (my, of me (genitive))
  • प्रिया (priyā) - my beloved (wife) (beloved, dear (feminine noun/adjective))

Words meanings and morphology

रुरुः (ruruḥ) - Ruru (Ruru (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ruru
ruru - a kind of deer; name of a sage.
Note: Subject.
उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of (my) life (of life, of duration of life)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, duration of life, vital power
Note: Possessive genitive for `ardhaṃ`.
अर्धम् (ardham) - half (half, portion)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ardha
ardha - half, part, portion
Note: Direct object of `prayacchāmi`.
प्रयच्छामि (prayacchāmi) - I will give (I give, I offer)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-yam
from pra- + yam (to restrain, give)
Prefix: pra
Root: yam (class 1)
कन्यायै (kanyāyai) - to the maiden (Pramadvarā) (to the maiden, to the girl)
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter
Note: Indirect object of `prayacchāmi`.
खेचर-उत्तम (khecara-uttama) - O best of celestial beings (vocative) (best among celestial beings)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of khecara-uttama
khecara-uttama - best among celestial beings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khecara+uttama)
  • khecara – moving in the sky, a celestial being
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    from kha (sky) + car (to move)
    Root: car (class 1)
  • uttama – highest, best, principal, chief
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Note: Address to the divine messenger.
शृङ्गार-रूप-आभरणा (śṛṅgāra-rūpa-ābharaṇā) - adorned with beauty and ornaments (adorned with beauty and ornaments, having the form of beauty and ornaments)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śṛṅgāra-rūpa-ābharaṇa
śṛṅgāra-rūpa-ābharaṇa - having beauty, form, and ornaments (or whose form is beauty and ornaments)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śṛṅgāra+rūpa+ābharaṇa)
  • śṛṅgāra – beauty, elegance, grace, the erotic sentiment
    noun (masculine)
  • rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
    noun (neuter)
  • ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewelry
    noun (neuter)
    action noun
    from ā- + bhṛ (to bear, wear)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Adjective describing `priyā`.
उत्तिष्ठतु (uttiṣṭhatu) - may she rise (come back to life) (may she rise, let her get up)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ut-sthā
from ut- + sthā (to stand)
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
मम (mama) - my (my, of me (genitive))
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Possessive for `priyā`.
प्रिया (priyā) - my beloved (wife) (beloved, dear (feminine noun/adjective))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of priyā
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; (as noun) a friend, a beloved woman
Root: prī (class 9)
Note: Subject of `uttiṣṭhatu`.