महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-9, verse-19

स दृष्ट्वा जिह्मगान्सर्वांस्तीव्रकोपसमन्वितः ।
अभिहन्ति यथासन्नं गृह्य प्रहरणं सदा ॥१९॥

19. sa dṛṣṭvā jihmagānsarvāṁstīvrakopasamanvitaḥ ,
abhihanti yathāsannaṁ gṛhya praharaṇaṁ sadā.

19. sa dṛṣṭvā jihmagān sarvān tīvrakopasamanvitaḥ
abhihanti yathāsannam gṛhya praharaṇam sadā

19. Seeing all the serpents, and filled with intense rage, he would always seize a weapon nearby and strike them.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Ruru) (he, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• जिह्मगान् (jihmagān) - serpents

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

• तीव्रकोपसमन्वितः (tīvrakopasamanvitaḥ) - filled with intense rage (accompanied by intense anger, filled with intense rage)

• अभिहन्ति (abhihanti) - he strikes (he strikes, he hits)

• यथासन्नम् (yathāsannam) - nearby (as near as possible, nearby)

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having seized (having seized, having grasped)

• प्रहरणम् (praharaṇam) - a weapon (weapon, striking, act of striking)

• सदा (sadā) - always (always, constantly)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Ruru) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

जिह्मगान् (jihmagān) - serpents

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jihmaga

jihmaga - moving crookedly, serpent, snake

Compound type : upapada-samāsa (jihma+ga)

• jihma – crooked, oblique, dishonest
  adjective
• ga – going, moving
  adjective/suffix
  agent noun/suffix
  from root gam- (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: agrees with jihmagān

तीव्रकोपसमन्वितः (tīvrakopasamanvitaḥ) - filled with intense rage (accompanied by intense anger, filled with intense rage)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīvrakopasamanvita

tīvrakopasamanvita - accompanied by intense anger, filled with intense rage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīvrakopa+samanvita)

• tīvrakopa – intense anger
  noun (masculine)
• samanvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
  adjective
  past participle
  from root i- (to go) with prefixes sam-anu-
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: agrees with sa

अभिहन्ति (abhihanti) - he strikes (he strikes, he hits)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: 3rd singular present active of abhi-han

यथासन्नम् (yathāsannam) - nearby (as near as possible, nearby)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āsanna)

• yathā – as, according to, in such a manner
  indeclinable
• āsanna – near, proximate, imminent
  adjective
  past participle
  from root sad- (to sit) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: adverbial usage, or modifying praharaṇam

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having seized (having seized, having grasped)

(indeclinable)

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: older form of absolutives like gṛhītvā

प्रहरणम् (praharaṇam) - a weapon (weapon, striking, act of striking)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of praharaṇa

praharaṇa - weapon, striking, act of striking

action noun/instrument noun

from root hṛ- (to seize, carry) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सदा (sadā) - always (always, constantly)

(indeclinable)