महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-9, verse-8
उपायश्चात्र विहितः पूर्वं देवैर्महात्मभिः ।
तं यदीच्छसि कर्तुं त्वं प्राप्स्यसीमां प्रमद्वराम् ॥८॥
तं यदीच्छसि कर्तुं त्वं प्राप्स्यसीमां प्रमद्वराम् ॥८॥
8. upāyaścātra vihitaḥ pūrvaṁ devairmahātmabhiḥ ,
taṁ yadīcchasi kartuṁ tvaṁ prāpsyasīmāṁ pramadvarām.
taṁ yadīcchasi kartuṁ tvaṁ prāpsyasīmāṁ pramadvarām.
8.
upāyaḥ ca atra vihitaḥ pūrvaṃ devaiḥ mahātmabhiḥ tam
yadi icchasi kartum tvam prāpsyasi imām pramadvarām
yadi icchasi kartum tvam prāpsyasi imām pramadvarām
8.
A remedy for this has been prescribed here previously by the great-souled gods. If you wish to perform that (remedy), you will obtain this Pramadvarā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उपायः (upāyaḥ) - a remedy, a means (to revive her) (means, method, remedy, expedient)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this situation (here, in this matter)
- विहितः (vihitaḥ) - prescribed (prescribed, arranged, done)
- पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - previously (formerly, before, previously)
- देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
- महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the great-souled (gods) (by the great-souled ones, by the noble ones)
- तम् (tam) - that (remedy) (that (masculine accusative))
- यदि (yadi) - if
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish (you wish, you desire)
- कर्तुम् (kartum) - to perform (to do, to make)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will obtain (you will obtain, you will reach)
- इमाम् (imām) - this (girl) (this (feminine accusative))
- प्रमद्वराम् (pramadvarām) - Pramadvarā (Pramadvarā (name of a woman))
Words meanings and morphology
उपायः (upāyaḥ) - a remedy, a means (to revive her) (means, method, remedy, expedient)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upāya
upāya - means, method, remedy, approach, recourse
action noun
from upa + i (to go)
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Subject of the first clause.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects implicitly to the previous statement.
अत्र (atra) - here, in this situation (here, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
From `tad` (this) + `tral` suffix (locative adverb).
विहितः (vihitaḥ) - prescribed (prescribed, arranged, done)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vihita
vihita - prescribed, arranged, placed, made, done
past passive participle
from vi- + dhā (to place, arrange, do)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Predicate adjective for `upāyaḥ`.
पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - previously (formerly, before, previously)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial use of neuter accusative.
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Agent of the passive participle `vihitaḥ`.
महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the great-souled (gods) (by the great-souled ones, by the noble ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)
- mahat – great, large, vast
adjective - ātman – soul, self, spirit
noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective modifying `devaiḥ`.
तम् (tam) - that (remedy) (that (masculine accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of `kartum`. Refers to `upāyaḥ`.
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish (you wish, you desire)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: Verb in the protasis of the conditional sentence.
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to perform (to do, to make)
(indeclinable)
infinitive
from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of `icchasi`.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Subject of `icchasi` and `prāpsyasi`.
प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will obtain (you will obtain, you will reach)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp
from pra- + āp (to obtain)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Verb in the apodosis of the conditional sentence.
इमाम् (imām) - this (girl) (this (feminine accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, here, she, he, it
Note: Direct object of `prāpsyasi`.
प्रमद्वराम् (pramadvarām) - Pramadvarā (Pramadvarā (name of a woman))
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pramadvarā
pramadvarā - a name (meaning 'excellent among beautiful women' or 'foremost among intoxicated women')
Compound of pramad (delight/beauty) + varā (excellent/choicest).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa or karmadhāraya (pramad+vara)
- pramad – joy, delight, intoxication, beautiful woman
noun (feminine) - vara – best, choicest, excellent; a boon, a blessing
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Note: Direct object of `prāpsyasi`.