महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-9, verse-14

धर्मराज उवाच ।
प्रमद्वरा रुरोर्भार्या देवदूत यदीच्छसि ।
उत्तिष्ठत्वायुषोऽर्धेन रुरोरेव समन्विता ॥१४॥

14. dharmarāja uvāca ,
pramadvarā rurorbhāryā devadūta yadīcchasi ,
uttiṣṭhatvāyuṣo'rdhena ruroreva samanvitā.

14. dharmarājaḥ uvāca pramadvārā ruroḥ bhāryā devadūta yadi
icchasi uttiṣṭhatu āyuṣaḥ ardhena ruroḥ eva samanvitā

14. Dharmarāja said: "O Devadūta, if you desire it, let Pramadvārā, Ruru's wife, indeed rise up, endowed with half of Ruru's own lifespan."

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Dharmarāja (king of Dharma, Yama, Dharmarāja (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• प्रमद्वारा (pramadvārā) - Pramadvārā (Pramadvārā (proper name))

• रुरोः (ruroḥ) - of Ruru

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• देवदूत (devadūta) - O Devadūta (O messenger of the gods, O Devadūta)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire it (you wish, you desire)

• उत्तिष्ठतु (uttiṣṭhatu) - let her rise up (let her rise up, let her stand up)

• आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of (Ruru's) life (of life, lifespan)

• अर्धेन (ardhena) - with half (by half, with half)

• रुरोः (ruroḥ) - of Ruru

• एव (eva) - indeed, own (only, indeed)

• समन्विता (samanvitā) - endowed with (accompanied, endowed, joined with)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Dharmarāja (king of Dharma, Yama, Dharmarāja (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of Dharma, Yama (god of justice and death)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – duty, righteousness, law, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रमद्वारा (pramadvārā) - Pramadvārā (Pramadvārā (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pramadvārā

pramadvārā - Pramadvārā (proper name, the wife of Ruru)

रुरोः (ruroḥ) - of Ruru

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ruru

ruru - a species of deer, Ruru (proper name)

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, she who is to be supported

future passive participle

from root bhṛ 'to bear, support'

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

देवदूत (devadūta) - O Devadūta (O messenger of the gods, O Devadūta)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of devadūta

devadūta - messenger of the gods, Devadūta (proper name)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+dūta)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• dūta – messenger, envoy
  noun (masculine)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire it (you wish, you desire)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

उत्तिष्ठतु (uttiṣṭhatu) - let her rise up (let her rise up, let her stand up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of ut-sthā

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of (Ruru's) life (of life, lifespan)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, vital power, lifespan

अर्धेन (ardhena) - with half (by half, with half)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, part, side

रुरोः (ruroḥ) - of Ruru

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ruru

ruru - a species of deer, Ruru (proper name)

एव (eva) - indeed, own (only, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that it is Ruru's life, not someone else's.

समन्विता (samanvitā) - endowed with (accompanied, endowed, joined with)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sam-an-i

i - to go

past passive participle

from root i with prefixes sam and anu

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Pramadvārā. Lit. 'gone along with, followed by'.