महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-9, verse-4

यदि दत्तं तपस्तप्तं गुरवो वा मया यदि ।
सम्यगाराधितास्तेन संजीवतु मम प्रिया ॥४॥

4. yadi dattaṁ tapastaptaṁ guravo vā mayā yadi ,
samyagārādhitāstena saṁjīvatu mama priyā.

4. yadi dattam tapaḥ taptam guravaḥ vā mayā yadi
samyak ārādhitāḥ tena saṃjīvatu mama priyā

4. If I have given gifts, or performed penance, or if my teachers have been duly honored by me, then by that merit, may my beloved (Pramadvarā) come back to life!

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if (introducing a condition) (if, in case)

• दत्तम् (dattam) - (alms/gifts) given (by me) (given, granted, bestowed)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - (religious) penance (penance, asceticism, religious austerity)

• तप्तम् (taptam) - (penance) performed (by me) (performed, heated, scorched)

• गुरवः (guravaḥ) - my spiritual teachers/elders (teachers, elders, venerable persons)

• वा (vā) - or (connecting the conditions) (or, either...or)

• मया (mayā) - by me (the agent of actions) (by me)

• यदि (yadi) - if (introducing a condition) (if, in case)

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, duly (properly, rightly, completely)

• आराधिताः (ārādhitāḥ) - (teachers) served/honored (worshipped, propitiated, served)

• तेन (tena) - by that (merit from good deeds) (by that, with that, therefore)

• संजीवतु (saṁjīvatu) - may Pramadvarā come back to life (may she live, may she revive)

• मम (mama) - my (beloved) (my, of me)

• प्रिया (priyā) - my beloved (Pramadvarā) (beloved, dear one)

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if (introducing a condition) (if, in case)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conditional particle.

दत्तम् (dattam) - (alms/gifts) given (by me) (given, granted, bestowed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented

past participle

From root dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Implies "something given".

तपः (tapaḥ) - (religious) penance (penance, asceticism, religious austerity)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, asceticism, penance, religious austerity

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'taptam'.

तप्तम् (taptam) - (penance) performed (by me) (performed, heated, scorched)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapta

tapta - heated, scorched, performed (penance)

past participle

From root tap

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tapaḥ'.

गुरवः (guravaḥ) - my spiritual teachers/elders (teachers, elders, venerable persons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, elder, venerable

Note: Subject of 'ārādhitāḥ'.

वा (vā) - or (connecting the conditions) (or, either...or)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

मया (mayā) - by me (the agent of actions) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent in passive constructions.

यदि (yadi) - if (introducing a condition) (if, in case)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conditional particle, repeated for emphasis/multiple conditions.

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, duly (properly, rightly, completely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'ārādhitāḥ'.

आराधिताः (ārādhitāḥ) - (teachers) served/honored (worshipped, propitiated, served)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ārādhita

ārādhita - worshipped, propitiated, served, honored

past participle

From root rādh with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'guravaḥ'.

तेन (tena) - by that (merit from good deeds) (by that, with that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the collective merit of the good deeds mentioned.

संजीवतु (saṁjīvatu) - may Pramadvarā come back to life (may she live, may she revive)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of saṃjīv

From root jīv with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Expresses a wish or command.

मम (mama) - my (beloved) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Possessive.

प्रिया (priyā) - my beloved (Pramadvarā) (beloved, dear one)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of priyā

priyā - beloved woman, wife, sweetheart

Note: Subject of 'saṃjīvatu'.