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1,54

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-54, verse-9

तथा मूर्धावसिक्तैश्च नानाजनपदेश्वरैः ।
ऋत्विग्भिर्देवकल्पैश्च कुशलैर्यज्ञसंस्तरे ॥९॥
9. tathā mūrdhāvasiktaiśca nānājanapadeśvaraiḥ ,
ṛtvigbhirdevakalpaiśca kuśalairyajñasaṁstare.
9. tathā mūrdhāvasiktaiḥ ca nānājanapadeśvaraiḥ
ṛtvigbhiḥ devakalpaiḥ ca kuśalaiḥ yajñasaṃstare
9. Similarly, he was surrounded by consecrated kings, rulers of various regions, and by god-like priests who were expert at the sacrificial rites, all present at the sacrificial ground.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and
  • मूर्धावसिक्तैः (mūrdhāvasiktaiḥ) - by consecrated rulers or kings (by anointed (kings), by those consecrated (to sovereignty))
  • (ca) - and
  • नानाजनपदेश्वरैः (nānājanapadeśvaraiḥ) - by lords of various regions/countries
  • ऋत्विग्भिः (ṛtvigbhiḥ) - by priests, sacrificers
  • देवकल्पैः (devakalpaiḥ) - by god-like ones, resembling gods
  • (ca) - and
  • कुशलैः (kuśalaiḥ) - expert at the sacrificial rites (by skilled ones, by experts)
  • यज्ञसंस्तरे (yajñasaṁstare) - in the sacrificial ground/altar

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and
(indeclinable)
मूर्धावसिक्तैः (mūrdhāvasiktaiḥ) - by consecrated rulers or kings (by anointed (kings), by those consecrated (to sovereignty))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mūrdhāvasikta
mūrdhāvasikta - one consecrated by sprinkling on the head, an anointed king
past passive participle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mūrdhan+avasikta)
  • mūrdhan – head, top, highest part, sovereignty
    noun (masculine)
  • avasikta – sprinkled, consecrated, anointed
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    derived from root 'sic' (to sprinkle) with prefix 'ava'
    Prefix: ava
    Root: sic (class 6)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नानाजनपदेश्वरैः (nānājanapadeśvaraiḥ) - by lords of various regions/countries
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānājanapadeśvara
nānājanapadeśvara - lord of various regions/countries
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+janapada+īśvara)
  • nānā – various, manifold, diverse
    indeclinable
  • janapada – country, region, district
    noun (masculine)
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler, controller
    noun (masculine)
    Root: īś (class 2)
ऋत्विग्भिः (ṛtvigbhiḥ) - by priests, sacrificers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛtvij
ṛtvij - sacrificial priest, one who sacrifices at proper seasons
देवकल्पैः (devakalpaiḥ) - by god-like ones, resembling gods
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of devakalpa
devakalpa - like a god, god-like
Compound type : karmadhāraya (deva+kalpa)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div (class 4)
  • kalpa – like, resembling, almost
    suffix (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कुशलैः (kuśalaiḥ) - expert at the sacrificial rites (by skilled ones, by experts)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuśala
kuśala - skilled, expert, clever, well, happy
यज्ञसंस्तरे (yajñasaṁstare) - in the sacrificial ground/altar
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yajñasaṃstara
yajñasaṁstara - sacrificial ground, place for sacrifice, altar
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+saṃstara)
  • yajña – sacrifice, offering, worship
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yaj (class 1)
  • saṃstara – a layer, bed, couch, sacrificial grass
    noun (masculine)
    action noun
    from root 'stṛ' (to spread) with prefix 'sam'
    Prefix: sam
    Root: stṛ (class 5)