महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-54, verse-24

तस्मै राज्ञे सदस्येभ्यः क्षत्रियेभ्यश्च सर्वशः ।
भेदं राज्यविनाशं च कुरुपाण्डवयोस्तदा ॥२४॥

24. tasmai rājñe sadasyebhyaḥ kṣatriyebhyaśca sarvaśaḥ ,
bhedaṁ rājyavināśaṁ ca kurupāṇḍavayostadā.

24. tasmai rājñe sadasyebhyaḥ kṣatriyebhyaḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
bhedam rājyavināśam ca kurupāṇḍavayoḥ tadā

24. Then, to that king (Janamejaya), to all the members of the assembly, and to the kṣatriyas, he narrated completely the conflict and the destruction of the kingdom involving the Kurus and the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to that (king Janamejaya) (to him, for that)

• राज्ञे (rājñe) - to the king (Janamejaya) (to the king)

• सदस्येभ्यः (sadasyebhyaḥ) - to the members of the assembly (to the assembly members, for the members)

• क्षत्रियेभ्यः (kṣatriyebhyaḥ) - to the kṣatriyas

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, to all (recipients) (entirely, in every way, to all)

• भेदम् (bhedam) - the conflict (division, conflict)

• राज्यविनाशम् (rājyavināśam) - the destruction of the kingdom (destruction of the kingdom)

• च (ca) - and

• कुरुपाण्डवयोः (kurupāṇḍavayoḥ) - between the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas (of/between the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मै (tasmai) - to that (king Janamejaya) (to him, for that)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Recipient.

राज्ञे (rājñe) - to the king (Janamejaya) (to the king)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Masculine noun ending in n.

सदस्येभ्यः (sadasyebhyaḥ) - to the members of the assembly (to the assembly members, for the members)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of sadasya

sadasya - member of an assembly, spectator, assessor

From sadas (assembly) + ya suffix.

Note: Recipient.

क्षत्रियेभ्यः (kṣatriyebhyaḥ) - to the kṣatriyas

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - member of the warrior/ruling class, noble

From kṣatra (rule, dominion).

Note: Recipient.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, to all (recipients) (entirely, in every way, to all)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from sarva with śaś suffix.

भेदम् (bhedam) - the conflict (division, conflict)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bheda

bheda - breaking, splitting, division, distinction, discord

action noun

From √bhid (to cleave, divide).

Root: bhid (class 7)

राज्यविनाशम् (rājyavināśam) - the destruction of the kingdom (destruction of the kingdom)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājyavināśa

rājyavināśa - ruin of a kingdom, destruction of state

Tatpuruṣa compound (rājya + vināśa).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+vināśa)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
  From rājan (king)
• vināśa – destruction, ruin, loss
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From vi-√naś (to perish)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

कुरुपाण्डवयोः (kurupāṇḍavayoḥ) - between the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas (of/between the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of kurupāṇḍava

kurupāṇḍava - the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas (collectively)

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (kuru+pāṇḍava)

• kuru – Kuru (descendant of Kuru)
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – Pāṇḍava (descendant of Pāṇḍu)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the parties involved in the conflict/destruction.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.