महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-54, verse-6

यः पाण्डुं धृतराष्ट्रं च विदुरं चाप्यजीजनत् ।
शंतनोः संततिं तन्वन्पुण्यकीर्तिर्महायशाः ॥६॥

6. yaḥ pāṇḍuṁ dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ ca viduraṁ cāpyajījanat ,
śaṁtanoḥ saṁtatiṁ tanvanpuṇyakīrtirmahāyaśāḥ.

6. yaḥ pāṇḍum dhṛtarāṣṭram ca viduram ca api ajījanat
śaṃtanoḥ saṃtatim tanvan puṇyakīrtiḥ mahāyaśāḥ

6. He who also begot Pāṇḍu, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, and Vidura, thereby extending the lineage of Śaṃtanu, was renowned for his sacred glory and great fame.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who

• पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - Pandu (proper name)

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• विदुरम् (viduram) - Vidura (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अजीजनत् (ajījanat) - begot, caused to be born, produced

• शंतनोः (śaṁtanoḥ) - of Shantanu

• संततिम् (saṁtatim) - lineage, progeny, continuity

• तन्वन् (tanvan) - extending or continuing (the lineage) (extending, propagating, stretching)

• पुण्यकीर्तिः (puṇyakīrtiḥ) - of holy fame, righteous fame

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, highly renowned, of great glory

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - Pandu (proper name)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (name of a king, father of the Pandavas)

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra (proper name)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विदुरम् (viduram) - Vidura (proper name)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise minister in the Mahabharata)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अजीजनत् (ajījanat) - begot, caused to be born, produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (aorist) (luṅ) of jan

causative

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Causative aorist form

शंतनोः (śaṁtanoḥ) - of Shantanu

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaṃtanu

śaṁtanu - Shantanu (name of a king, ancestor of the Kuru dynasty)

संततिम् (saṁtatim) - lineage, progeny, continuity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃtati

saṁtati - lineage, progeny, race, continuous flow

action noun

Prefix: sam

Root: tan (class 8)

तन्वन् (tanvan) - extending or continuing (the lineage) (extending, propagating, stretching)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tanvat

tan - to stretch, extend, propagate, accomplish

present participle

Root: tan (class 8)

पुण्यकीर्तिः (puṇyakīrtiḥ) - of holy fame, righteous fame

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇyakīrti

puṇyakīrti - one whose fame is sacred/righteous, of holy reputation

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇya+kīrti)

• puṇya – holy, virtuous, meritorious, sacred
  adjective (neuter)
• kīrti – fame, glory, renown, report
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṛt (class 6)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, highly renowned, of great glory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - of great fame or glory, highly renowned

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, reputation, honor
  noun (neuter)