महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-54, verse-15

तथा संपूजयित्वा तं यत्नेन प्रपितामहम् ।
उपोपविश्य प्रीतात्मा पर्यपृच्छदनामयम् ॥१५॥

15. tathā saṁpūjayitvā taṁ yatnena prapitāmaham ,
upopaviśya prītātmā paryapṛcchadanāmayam.

15. tathā sampūjayitvā tam yatnena prapitāmaham
upopaviśya prītātmā paryapṛcchat anāmayam

15. Then, having carefully worshipped the great-grandfather, he, with a joyful heart, sat beside him and inquired about his well-being.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - then (thus, in that manner, then)

• सम्पूजयित्वा (sampūjayitvā) - having thoroughly worshipped (having worshipped, having honored)

• तम् (tam) - him (him, that)

• यत्नेन (yatnena) - with careful attention (by effort, with care)

• प्रपितामहम् (prapitāmaham) - the great-grandfather (referring to Vyāsa) (the great-grandfather)

• उपोपविश्य (upopaviśya) - having sat beside him (having sat near/beside)

• प्रीतात्मा (prītātmā) - with a joyful heart/mind (with a pleased soul, joyful)

• पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - inquired (asked, inquired)

• अनामयम् (anāmayam) - about his well-being (health, well-being, absence of illness)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - then (thus, in that manner, then)

(indeclinable)

सम्पूजयित्वा (sampūjayitvā) - having thoroughly worshipped (having worshipped, having honored)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root pūj + caus. -ay + ktvā

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

तम् (tam) - him (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

यत्नेन (yatnena) - with careful attention (by effort, with care)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, care, pains

Root: yat (class 1)

प्रपितामहम् (prapitāmaham) - the great-grandfather (referring to Vyāsa) (the great-grandfather)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prapitāmaha

prapitāmaha - great-grandfather; Brahmā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pra+pitāmaha)

• pra – before, forward, very
  indeclinable
• pitāmaha – grandfather; Brahmā
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to a highly revered elder, specifically Vyāsa, Janamejaya's great-grandfather.

उपोपविश्य (upopaviśya) - having sat beside him (having sat near/beside)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root viś + upasarga upa (repeated for emphasis/intensity) + lyap

Prefixes: upa+upa

Root: viś (class 6)

प्रीतात्मा (prītātmā) - with a joyful heart/mind (with a pleased soul, joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītātman

prītātman - one whose soul is pleased, joyful, glad

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prīta+ātman)

• prīta – pleased, delighted, satisfied
  adjective
  past participle
  root prī + kta
  Root: prī (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, mind
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Janamejaya).

पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - inquired (asked, inquired)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prach

Prefixes: pari+api

Root: prach (class 6)

अनामयम् (anāmayam) - about his well-being (health, well-being, absence of illness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anāmaya

anāmaya - absence of illness, health, well-being

Compound type : nah-tatpuruṣa (an+āmaya)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• āmaya – illness, sickness, disease
  noun (masculine)
  root am + ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: am (class 1)

Note: Used as the object of inquiry, implying 'about well-being'.