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1,208

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-208, verse-8

ततः सौभद्रमासाद्य महर्षेस्तीर्थमुत्तमम् ।
विगाह्य तरसा शूरः स्नानं चक्रे परंतपः ॥८॥
8. tataḥ saubhadramāsādya maharṣestīrthamuttamam ,
vigāhya tarasā śūraḥ snānaṁ cakre paraṁtapaḥ.
8. tataḥ saubhadram āsādya maharṣeḥ tīrtham uttamam
vigāhya tarasā śūraḥ snānam cakre paraṃtapaḥ
8. Then, the heroic conqueror of enemies, having quickly reached the excellent sacred bathing place associated with the great sage Saubhadra, performed his bath.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
  • सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - the sacred bathing place (tīrtha) associated with Saubhadra (relating to Subhadra, son of Subhadra, a particular sacred bathing place)
  • आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained
  • महर्षेः (maharṣeḥ) - of the great sage
  • तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place, ford, holy place
  • उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme
  • विगाह्य (vigāhya) - having entered, having plunged into, having bathed in
  • तरसा (tarasā) - with speed, quickly, powerfully
  • शूरः (śūraḥ) - heroic, valiant, warrior, hero
  • स्नानम् (snānam) - bath, bathing
  • चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed
  • परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - Arjuna, the conqueror of foes (tormentor of enemies, conqueror of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - the sacred bathing place (tīrtha) associated with Saubhadra (relating to Subhadra, son of Subhadra, a particular sacred bathing place)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saubhadra
saubhadra - relating to Subhadra, son of Subhadra, a particular sacred bathing place
derived from Subhadrā (a patronymic)
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from prefix ā + root sad (to sit) + suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
महर्षेः (maharṣeḥ) - of the great sage
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer
    noun (masculine)
तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place, ford, holy place
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tīrtha
tīrtha - sacred bathing place, ford, holy place
Root: tṝ (class 1)
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - excellent, best, supreme
superlative degree of ud
विगाह्य (vigāhya) - having entered, having plunged into, having bathed in
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from prefix vi + root gāh (to plunge) + suffix -ya
Prefix: vi
Root: gāh (class 1)
तरसा (tarasā) - with speed, quickly, powerfully
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras
taras - speed, power, might
Root: tṝ (class 1)
शूरः (śūraḥ) - heroic, valiant, warrior, hero
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - heroic, valiant, warrior, hero
Root: śū
स्नानम् (snānam) - bath, bathing
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of snāna
snāna - bath, bathing
from root snā (to bathe)
Root: snā (class 2)
चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - Arjuna, the conqueror of foes (tormentor of enemies, conqueror of foes)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa
paraṁtapa - tormentor of enemies, conqueror of foes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paraṃ+tapa)
  • paraṃ – other, enemy, supreme
    noun (neuter)
  • tapa – heating, tormenting, asceticism (tapas)
    noun (masculine)
    from root tap (to heat, to torment)
    Root: tap (class 1)