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1,208

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-208, verse-9

अथ तं पुरुषव्याघ्रमन्तर्जलचरो महान् ।
निजग्राह जले ग्राहः कुन्तीपुत्रं धनंजयम् ॥९॥
9. atha taṁ puruṣavyāghramantarjalacaro mahān ,
nijagrāha jale grāhaḥ kuntīputraṁ dhanaṁjayam.
9. atha tam puruṣavyāghram antarjalacaraḥ mahān
nijagrāha jale grāhaḥ kuntīputram dhanaṃjayam
9. Then, a great aquatic creature (antarjalacara), a crocodile (grāha), seized that tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra), Dhananjaya, the son of Kunti (Kuntīputra), in the water.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
  • तम् (tam) - that, him
  • पुरुषव्याघ्रम् (puruṣavyāghram) - the best of men (Arjuna) (tiger among men, best of men)
  • अन्तर्जलचरः (antarjalacaraḥ) - an aquatic creature (crocodile) (moving in water, aquatic creature)
  • महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
  • निजग्राह (nijagrāha) - he seized, he caught, he grasped
  • जले (jale) - in the water
  • ग्राहः (grāhaḥ) - crocodile, grabber, seizer
  • कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - Arjuna, the son of Kunti (son of Kunti)
  • धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth) (conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - that, him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पुरुषव्याघ्रम् (puruṣavyāghram) - the best of men (Arjuna) (tiger among men, best of men)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra
puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men
Compound type : karmadhāraya (puruṣa+vyāghra)
  • puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
    noun (masculine)
  • vyāghra – tiger
    noun (masculine)
अन्तर्जलचरः (antarjalacaraḥ) - an aquatic creature (crocodile) (moving in water, aquatic creature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of antarjalacara
antarjalacara - moving in water, aquatic creature
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antarjala+cara)
  • antár – within, inside, between
    indeclinable
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
  • cara – moving, going
    adjective (masculine)
    from root car (to move) + suffix -a
    Root: car (class 1)
महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty
निजग्राह (nijagrāha) - he seized, he caught, he grasped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah
from prefix ni + root grah
Prefix: ni
Root: grah (class 9)
जले (jale) - in the water
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jala
jala - water
ग्राहः (grāhaḥ) - crocodile, grabber, seizer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of grāha
grāha - crocodile, grabber, seizer
from root grah (to seize)
Root: grah (class 9)
कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - Arjuna, the son of Kunti (son of Kunti)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra
kuntīputra - son of Kunti
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)
  • kuntī – Kunti (mother of Pandavas)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • putra – son, child
    noun (masculine)
धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth) (conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)
  • dhana – wealth, riches
    noun (neuter)
  • jaya – conquering, victory
    noun (masculine)
    from root ji (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)