महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-208, verse-12

तदद्भुतं महद्दृष्ट्वा कुन्तीपुत्रो धनंजयः ।
तां स्त्रियं परमप्रीत इदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१२॥

12. tadadbhutaṁ mahaddṛṣṭvā kuntīputro dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
tāṁ striyaṁ paramaprīta idaṁ vacanamabravīt.

12. tat adbhutam mahat dṛṣṭvā kuntīputraḥ dhanañjayaḥ
tām striyam paramaprītaḥ idam vacanam abravīt

12. Seeing that great wonder, Arjuna (Dhanañjaya), the son of Kunti, greatly pleased with that woman, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, that one

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, marvel

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (epithet) (conqueror of wealth)

• ताम् (tām) - that, her

• स्त्रियम् (striyam) - woman

• परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - extremely pleased, greatly delighted

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, such

Note: Refers to 'adbhutam' (wonder).

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, marvel

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous; a wonder, marvel

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Adjective modifying 'adbhutam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (epithet) (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; a name of Arjuna; fire

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna, agreeing with 'kuntīputraḥ'.

ताम् (tām) - that, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, such

Note: Refers to 'striyam' (woman).

स्त्रियम् (striyam) - woman

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - extremely pleased, greatly delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaprīta

paramaprīta - extremely pleased, greatly delighted

Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+prīta)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, excellent
  adjective
• prīta – pleased, delighted, beloved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root prī (to please, delight).
  Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Adjective modifying 'kuntīputraḥ/dhanañjayaḥ'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying; word, speech; statement

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd singular active of root brū.

Root: brū (class 2)