महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-208, verse-15

मम सख्यश्चतस्रोऽन्याः सर्वाः कामगमाः शुभाः ।
ताभिः सार्धं प्रयातास्मि लोकपालनिवेशनम् ॥१५॥

15. mama sakhyaścatasro'nyāḥ sarvāḥ kāmagamāḥ śubhāḥ ,
tābhiḥ sārdhaṁ prayātāsmi lokapālaniveśanam.

15. mama sakhyaḥ catasraḥ anyāḥ sarvāḥ kāmagamāḥ śubhāḥ
tābhiḥ sārdham prayātā asmi lokapālaniveśanam

15. I have four other female companions, all auspicious and able to go anywhere at will. With them, I had gone to the dwelling of the world-guardians.

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• सख्यः (sakhyaḥ) - female companions, friends

• चतस्रः (catasraḥ) - four

• अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other, different

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• कामगमाः (kāmagamāḥ) - moving at will, going anywhere at pleasure

• शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, beautiful, bright

• ताभिः (tābhiḥ) - with them

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• प्रयाता (prayātā) - gone forth, proceeded

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• लोकपालनिवेशनम् (lokapālaniveśanam) - dwelling of the world-guardians

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (personal pronoun, 1st person)

सख्यः (sakhyaḥ) - female companions, friends

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sakhī

sakhī - female friend, companion

चतस्रः (catasraḥ) - four

(numeral)

अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Adjective modifying 'sakhyaḥ'.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Adjective modifying 'sakhyaḥ'.

कामगमाः (kāmagamāḥ) - moving at will, going anywhere at pleasure

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kāmagamā

kāmagamā - moving at will, going anywhere at pleasure

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+gamā)

• kāma – desire, wish, will
  noun (masculine)
• gamā – going, moving (feminine)
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'sakhyaḥ'.

शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, beautiful, bright

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śubhā

śubhā - auspicious, fortunate, beautiful, bright (feminine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'sakhyaḥ'.

ताभिः (tābhiḥ) - with them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, that one, such

Note: Refers to the female companions.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case ('tābhiḥ').

प्रयाता (prayātā) - gone forth, proceeded

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - gone forth, departed, set out

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yā (to go) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Participle referring to 'I' (the Apsarā), forming the predicate with 'asmi'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present indicative, 1st person, singular, active of root as.

Root: as (class 2)

लोकपालनिवेशनम् (lokapālaniveśanam) - dwelling of the world-guardians

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lokapālaniveśana

lokapālaniveśana - dwelling of the protectors of the world

Compound type : tatpurusha (lokapāla+niveśana)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)
• niveśana – dwelling, abode, house, camp
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root viś with prefix ni-.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)